On Sat, 23 Nov 2024 13:42:45 -0000 (UTC), Stuart Henderson wrote:
> On 2024-11-23, Pascal Stumpf <pas...@stumpf.co> wrote:
> > Scenario: 7.6-stable running on a gateway, connected to the internet via
> > pppoe0 over vlan7, several downstream /24 network segments.  iked(8) is
> > serving several clients, running mostly Mac OS, with policies like this:
> >
> > ikev2 "foo" esp \
> >     from 192.168.100.1 to dynamic \
> >     from 192.168.5.0/24 to dynamic \
> >     from 192.168.50.0/24 to dynamic \
> >     [...]
> >     peer any \
> >     srcid bar dstid foo \
> >     config address 192.168.100.0/24
> >
> > where we have vlanN interfaces carrying the 192.168.5.1/24 etc. etc. atop
> > an igc(4) interface and 192.168.100.1/24 is on lo1 for debugging purposes.
> >
> > There is a relayd running on the gateway itself, with relays listening
> > on both the pppoe0 address and 192.168.5.1 (vlan5).
> >
> > Mac OS sets the MTU on its ipsec0 interface to 1280, so the scrub rules
> > in pf.conf look like this:
> >
> > [...]
> > match in on pppoe0 scrub (max-mss 1440, no-df, random-id, reassemble tcp)
> > match out on pppoe0 scrub (max-mss 1440)
> > match on enc0 all scrub (max-mss 1280)
> > [...]
> 
> MSS should be capped at (MTU - IP header size - TCP header size).
> 
> IPv4 headers are 20 bytes, TCP between 20 and 60 bytes (20 is quite
> common, but 32 is also quite common if TCP timestamps are used).
> 
> https://lostintransit.se/2024/09/05/mss-mss-clamping-pmtud-and-mtu/

Tested with (max-mss 1228).  Still, the same fragmentation.

> > This works fine for all downstream hosts, with tcpdump showing
> > consistent packet sizes of 1356 on pppoe0.  But max-mss seems to be
> > ignored for all connections to the gateway host itself, including the
> > ones to relayd at 192.168.5.1, resulting in heavy fragmentation:
> 
> Do you have a "set skip" line?

set skip on enc?  No.

And as I said, the setup works just fine for any host on any of the /24
segments behind the gateway.

So I really think this is about 192.168.5.1 being a locally assigned address.

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