Hi, I have a KVM host running OpenBSD 6.9 for a few days. It crashed today for some reason, and when I logged in and realized the uptime had changed, I checked the pf rules out of curiosity since I have been experimenting with pf. These rules are very different from what is in /etc/pf.conf.
# pfctl -s rules block drop all pass out inet6 proto ipv6-icmp all icmp6-type neighbrsol pass out inet6 proto ipv6-icmp all icmp6-type routersol pass out inet6 proto udp from any port = 546 to any port = 547 pass out inet proto icmp all icmp-type echoreq pass out inet proto udp from any port = 68 to any port = 67 pass out proto tcp from any to any port = 53 flags S/SA pass out proto udp from any to any port = 53 pass in inet6 proto ipv6-icmp all icmp6-type neighbradv pass in inet6 proto ipv6-icmp all icmp6-type routeradv pass in inet6 proto udp from any port = 547 to any port = 546 pass in proto tcp from any to any port = 22 flags S/SA pass in inet proto udp from any port = 67 to any port = 68 pass on lo0 all flags S/SA pass in proto carp all keep state (no-sync) pass out proto carp all !received-on any keep state (no-sync) # cat /etc/pf.conf # $OpenBSD: pf.conf,v 1.55 2017/12/03 20:40:04 sthen Exp $ # # See pf.conf(5) and /etc/examples/pf.conf table <abusers> persist set skip on lo block in quick from <abusers> block return # block stateless traffic pass out quick inet pass in quick on egress proto tcp from any to any port { www, https } pass in on egress proto tcp to vio0 port ssh keep state \ (max-src-conn-rate 3/10, overload <abusers> flush) I reloaded my rules (pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf) which worked, and then rebooted and checked (pfctl -s rules) which now matched the rules in /etc/pf.conf. What could explain this? Thanks, Allan #dmesg OpenBSD 6.9 (GENERIC) #4: Mon Jun 7 08:20:14 MDT 2021 r...@syspatch-69-amd64.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC real mem = 1056817152 (1007MB) avail mem = 1009557504 (962MB) random: good seed from bootblocks mpath0 at root scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets mainbus0 at root bios0 at mainbus0: SMBIOS rev. 2.8 @ 0xf58f0 (9 entries) bios0: vendor SeaBIOS version "1.12.0-1" date 04/01/2014 bios0: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) acpi0 at bios0: ACPI 1.0 acpi0: sleep states S3 S4 S5 acpi0: tables DSDT FACP APIC HPET acpi0: wakeup devices acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 24 bits acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor) cpu0: AMD Ryzen 9 3900X 12-Core Processor, 3793.36 MHz, 17-71-00 cpu0: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SSE3,PCLMUL,SSSE3,FMA3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,DEADLINE,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,HV,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,CPCTR,FSGSBASE,TSC_ADJUST,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,CLWB,SHA,UMIP,SSBD,IBPB,SSBD,XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1 cpu0: 64KB 64b/line 2-way I-cache, 64KB 64b/line 2-way D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 16-way L2 cache cpu0: ITLB 255 4KB entries direct-mapped, 255 4MB entries direct-mapped cpu0: DTLB 255 4KB entries direct-mapped, 255 4MB entries direct-mapped cpu0: smt 0, core 0, package 0 mtrr: Pentium Pro MTRR support, 8 var ranges, 88 fixed ranges cpu0: apic clock running at 1000MHz ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 0 pa 0xfec00000, version 11, 24 pins acpihpet0 at acpi0: 100000000 Hz acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0) "ACPI0006" at acpi0 not configured acpipci0 at acpi0 PCI0 acpicmos0 at acpi0 "PNP0A06" at acpi0 not configured "PNP0A06" at acpi0 not configured "PNP0A06" at acpi0 not configured "QEMU0002" at acpi0 not configured "ACPI0010" at acpi0 not configured acpicpu0 at acpi0: C1(@1 halt!) pvbus0 at mainbus0: KVM pvclock0 at pvbus0 pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0 pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "Intel 82441FX" rev 0x02 pcib0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0 "Intel 82371SB ISA" rev 0x00 pciide0 at pci0 dev 1 function 1 "Intel 82371SB IDE" rev 0x00: DMA, channel 0 wired to compatibility, channel 1 wired to compatibility pciide0: channel 0 disabled (no drives) atapiscsi0 at pciide0 channel 1 drive 1 scsibus1 at atapiscsi0: 2 targets cd0 at scsibus1 targ 0 lun 0: <QEMU, QEMU DVD-ROM, 2.5+> removable cd0(pciide0:1:1): using PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2 uhci0 at pci0 dev 1 function 2 "Intel 82371SB USB" rev 0x01: apic 0 int 11 piixpm0 at pci0 dev 1 function 3 "Intel 82371AB Power" rev 0x03: apic 0 int 9 iic0 at piixpm0 vga1 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 "Cirrus Logic CL-GD5446" rev 0x00 wsdisplay0 at vga1 mux 1: console (80x25, vt100 emulation) wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (80x25, vt100 emulation) virtio0 at pci0 dev 3 function 0 "Qumranet Virtio Network" rev 0x00 vio0 at virtio0: address 00:16:72:0e:be:c6 virtio0: msix shared virtio1 at pci0 dev 4 function 0 "Qumranet Virtio Network" rev 0x00 vio1 at virtio1: address 00:16:e8:45:ed:a4 virtio1: msix shared virtio2 at pci0 dev 5 function 0 "Qumranet Virtio SCSI" rev 0x00 vioscsi0 at virtio2: qsize 128 scsibus2 at vioscsi0: 255 targets virtio2: msix shared virtio3 at pci0 dev 6 function 0 "Qumranet Virtio Storage" rev 0x00 vioblk0 at virtio3 scsibus3 at vioblk0: 1 targets sd0 at scsibus3 targ 0 lun 0: <VirtIO, Block Device, > sd0: 20480MB, 512 bytes/sector, 41943040 sectors virtio3: msix shared virtio4 at pci0 dev 7 function 0 "Qumranet Virtio Memory Balloon" rev 0x00 viomb0 at virtio4 virtio4: apic 0 int 11 isa0 at pcib0 isadma0 at isa0 fdc0 at isa0 port 0x3f0/6 irq 6 drq 2 pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 irq 1 irq 12 pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot) wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard, using wsdisplay0 pms0 at pckbc0 (aux slot) wsmouse0 at pms0 mux 0 pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61 spkr0 at pcppi0 usb0 at uhci0: USB revision 1.0 uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1 vmm0 at mainbus0: SVM/RVI uhidev0 at uhub0 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "QEMU QEMU USB Tablet" rev 2.00/0.00 addr 2 uhidev0: iclass 3/0 ums0 at uhidev0: 3 buttons, Z dir wsmouse1 at ums0 mux 0 vscsi0 at root scsibus4 at vscsi0: 256 targets softraid0 at root scsibus5 at softraid0: 256 targets root on sd0a (78df2be9dfd1233a.a) swap on sd0b dump on sd0b fd0 at fdc0 drive 1: density unknown