Hello everybody.

I have been porting a stupid old program to OpenBSD. I hit a bit or a
road block because this program uses crypt() but the man page at OpenBSD
is not clear enough regarding a couple of details.

Specifically: the man page does not provide a clear explanation of the
format in which the _setting_ parameter is to be fed to crypt(). In
fact, it says: "The second, setting, currently supports a single form.
If it begins with a string character (‘$’) and a number then a different
algorithm is used depending on the number." So far, so good.

What it doesn't say is that if you don't identify the algorithm as
either "2a" or "2b" you get an errno and no hash. It also does not
specify that you need to provide the log2 of rounds with the
_setting_ param, and that such log2 of rounds must be expressed as a two
digit number.

I am pasting a proposed patch for the crypt(3) man page. I am not aware
of any style guide and the fix is trivial, so I'd rather post it in misc
than on a developer list.

Suggestions and ideas are welcome.

I am aware the crypt() family is deprecated.

--- crypt.3     Thu Jan 21 16:59:05 2021
+++ crypt.new   Thu Jan 21 20:11:31 2021
@@ -70,14 +70,17 @@
 typically a user's typed password.
 The second,
 .Fa setting ,
-currently supports a single form.
-If it begins
-with a string character
-.Pq Ql $
-and a number then a different algorithm is used depending on the number.
-At the moment
-.Ql $2
-chooses Blowfish hashing; see below for more information.
+currently supports a single form, and must be formatted as
+.Fa $algorithm$lrounds$salt
+.Pp
+The
+.Fa algorithm 
+must be either "2a" or "2b", which select the old and new implementation of 
Blowfish hashing respectively. The 
+.Fa lrounds 
+preference must be a two digit number between "04" and "31", whereas 
+.Fa salt 
+is a character string which represents 128 bits of radix-64 encoded salt.
+
 .Ss Blowfish crypt
 The Blowfish version of crypt has 128 bits of
 .Fa salt


-- 
OpenPGP Key Fingerprint:
BB5A C2A2 2CAD ACB7 D50D  C081 1DB9 6FC4 5AB7 92FA

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