On 2020-05-06, Jordan Geoghegan <jor...@geoghegan.ca> wrote:
>
>
> On 2020-05-04 06:42, Kalle Kadakas wrote:
>> Greetings OpenBSD community,
>>
>> I am running into severe bandwidth limitations whilst passing traffic
>>   through an OpenBSD firewall.
>> The NIC in use is an Intel 10Gb 2-port X520 adapter from which I would
>>   hope to pass through at least 7Gbps+, yet the best results I have
>>   gotten is only around 3.5Gbps.
>>
>> The results of bandwidth measurements (iperf for 30sec...
>>   
>
> As has been discussed on misc previously, iperf is not suitable for 
> benchmarking networking throughput on OpenBSD. It ends up just 
> benchmarking the gettimeofday syscall (something that is cheap on Linux, 
> but relatively expensive on OpenBSD I'm told).

clock_gettime. It's iperf3 that calls this often; iperf not so much.
But when testing with default options, you may see higher numbers from
iperf3: the direct comparison isn't fair though because it uses 128K
TCP buffers by default, whereas iperf uses the OS default.

On Linux clock_gettime often doesn't use a system call, on OpenBSD it
does (and with some of the mitigations for cpu bugs, system calls are
more expensive than they used to be).

> For best results, use tcpbench for your OpenBSD networking benchmarks.

For accurate results of packet forwarding performance, use fast packet
sources/sinks running whatever OS either side of an OpenBSD router.


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