Hello Patrick,
I am sorry for the late reply.

> Do you consider memory an issue?
No, I do not. I have a bunch of old Soekris/net5501-70 and ALIX2d2/2d3, that I 
use for VPN testing.
Current testing set (6.5/i386) is net5501-70 <-> ALIX2d3
Production set (6.3/i386) is net5501-70 <-> ALIX2d2
Also have tried net5501-70 <-> net5501-70 - the same VPN problem occurs
It is unlikely that every box has any hardware issue.

> Unix load average can occasionally be deceiving.
I did not know.

#### net5501-70 ####
$top -d1 | head -n 4
load averages:  0.05,  0.01,  0.00    RAC-fw65-test.PRAC 10:58:14
38 processes: 1 running, 35 idle, 1 dead, 1 on processor  up 3 days, 18:02
CPU states:  0.5% user,  0.0% nice,  0.4% sys,  0.0% spin,  0.2% intr, 98.8% 
idle
Memory: Real: 18M/267M act/tot Free: 222M Cache: 97M Swap: 0K/256M

#### ALIX2d3 ####
$top -d1 | head -n 4
load averages:  0.00,  0.00,  0.00    mon65.home 07:30:05
37 processes: 1 running, 35 idle, 1 on processor  up 13:46
CPU states:  0.3% user,  0.0% nice,  1.1% sys,  0.0% spin,  0.4% intr, 98.3% 
idle
Memory: Real: 125M/223M act/tot Free: 14M Cache: 47M Swap: 73M/256M



> What is the speed of your memory?
> What make of Ethernets are you running?
Dmesgs below

#### net5501-70 ####
OpenBSD 6.5 (GENERIC) #2: Tue Jul 23 23:08:46 CEST 2019
    r...@syspatch-65-i386.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/GENERIC
real mem  = 536363008 (511MB)
avail mem = 511311872 (487MB)
mpath0 at root
scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
mainbus0 at root
bios0 at mainbus0: date 20/80/26, BIOS32 rev. 0 @ 0xfac40
pcibios0 at bios0: rev 2.0 @ 0xf0000/0x10000
pcibios0: pcibios_get_intr_routing - function not supported
pcibios0: PCI IRQ Routing information unavailable.
pcibios0: PCI bus #0 is the last bus
bios0: ROM list: 0xc8000/0xa800
cpu0 at mainbus0: (uniprocessor)
cpu0: Geode(TM) Integrated Processor by AMD PCS ("AuthenticAMD" 586-class) 500 
MHz, 05-0a-02
cpu0: FPU,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,CX8,SEP,PGE,CMOV,CFLUSH,MMX,MMXX,3DNOW2,3DNOW
mtrr: K6-family MTRR support (2 registers)
amdmsr0 at mainbus0
pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0: configuration mode 1 (bios)
0:20:0: io address conflict 0x6100/0x100
0:20:0: io address conflict 0x6200/0x200
pchb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0 "AMD Geode LX" rev 0x33
glxsb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 2 "AMD Geode LX Crypto" rev 0x00: RNG AES
vr0 at pci0 dev 6 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 11, address 
00:00:24:cb:4f:cc
ukphy0 at vr0 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063, 
model 0x0034
vr1 at pci0 dev 7 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 5, address 
00:00:24:cb:4f:cd
ukphy1 at vr1 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063, 
model 0x0034
vr2 at pci0 dev 8 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 9, address 
00:00:24:cb:4f:ce
ukphy2 at vr2 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063, 
model 0x0034
vr3 at pci0 dev 9 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 12, address 
00:00:24:cb:4f:cf
ukphy3 at vr3 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063, 
model 0x0034
glxpcib0 at pci0 dev 20 function 0 "AMD CS5536 ISA" rev 0x03: rev 3, 32-bit 
3579545Hz timer, watchdog, gpio, i2c
gpio0 at glxpcib0: 32 pins
iic0 at glxpcib0
pciide0 at pci0 dev 20 function 2 "AMD CS5536 IDE" rev 0x01: DMA, channel 0 
wired to compatibility, channel 1 wired to compatibility
wd0 at pciide0 channel 0 drive 0: <SanDisk SDCFH-008G>
wd0: 1-sector PIO, LBA48, 7629MB, 15625216 sectors
wd0(pciide0:0:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 2
pciide0: channel 1 ignored (disabled)
ohci0 at pci0 dev 21 function 0 "AMD CS5536 USB" rev 0x02: irq 15, version 1.0, 
legacy support
ehci0 at pci0 dev 21 function 1 "AMD CS5536 USB" rev 0x02: irq 15
usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 
addr 1
isa0 at glxpcib0
isadma0 at isa0
com0 at isa0 port 0x3f8/8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
com0: console
com1 at isa0 port 0x2f8/8 irq 3: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 irq 1 irq 12
pckbc0: unable to establish interrupt for irq 12
pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard
pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
spkr0 at pcppi0
nsclpcsio0 at isa0 port 0x2e/2: NSC PC87366 rev 9: GPIO VLM TMS
gpio1 at nsclpcsio0: 29 pins
npx0 at isa0 port 0xf0/16: reported by CPUID; using exception 16
usb1 at ohci0: USB revision 1.0
uhub1 at usb1 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD OHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 
addr 1
vscsi0 at root
scsibus1 at vscsi0: 256 targets
softraid0 at root
scsibus2 at softraid0: 256 targets
root on wd0a (2bf8b7abbbce37df.a) swap on wd0b dump on wd0b


#### ALIX2d3 ####
OpenBSD 6.5 (GENERIC) #2: Tue Jul 23 23:08:46 CEST 2019
    r...@syspatch-65-i386.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/GENERIC
real mem  = 267931648 (255MB)
avail mem = 247779328 (236MB)
mpath0 at root
scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
mainbus0 at root
bios0 at mainbus0: date 11/05/08, BIOS32 rev. 0 @ 0xfd088
pcibios0 at bios0: rev 2.1 @ 0xf0000/0x10000
pcibios0: pcibios_get_intr_routing - function not supported
pcibios0: PCI IRQ Routing information unavailable.
pcibios0: PCI bus #0 is the last bus
bios0: ROM list: 0xe0000/0xa800
cpu0 at mainbus0: (uniprocessor)
cpu0: Geode(TM) Integrated Processor by AMD PCS ("AuthenticAMD" 586-class) 499 
MHz, 05-0a-02
cpu0: FPU,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,CX8,SEP,PGE,CMOV,CFLUSH,MMX,MMXX,3DNOW2,3DNOW
mtrr: K6-family MTRR support (2 registers)
pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0: configuration mode 1 (bios)
pchb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0 "AMD Geode LX" rev 0x33
glxsb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 2 "AMD Geode LX Crypto" rev 0x00: RNG AES
vr0 at pci0 dev 9 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 10, address 
00:0d:b9:1e:85:8c
ukphy0 at vr0 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063, 
model 0x0034
vr1 at pci0 dev 10 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 11, address 
00:0d:b9:1e:85:8d
ukphy1 at vr1 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063, 
model 0x0034
vr2 at pci0 dev 11 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 15, address 
00:0d:b9:1e:85:8e
ukphy2 at vr2 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063, 
model 0x0034
glxpcib0 at pci0 dev 15 function 0 "AMD CS5536 ISA" rev 0x03: rev 3, 32-bit 
3579545Hz timer, watchdog, gpio, i2c
gpio0 at glxpcib0: 32 pins
iic0 at glxpcib0
maxtmp0 at iic0 addr 0x4c: lm86
pciide0 at pci0 dev 15 function 2 "AMD CS5536 IDE" rev 0x01: DMA, channel 0 
wired to compatibility, channel 1 wired to compatibility
wd0 at pciide0 channel 0 drive 0: <SanDisk SDCFH-008G>
wd0: 1-sector PIO, LBA48, 7629MB, 15625216 sectors
wd0(pciide0:0:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 2
pciide0: channel 1 ignored (disabled)
ohci0 at pci0 dev 15 function 4 "AMD CS5536 USB" rev 0x02: irq 12, version 1.0, 
legacy support
ehci0 at pci0 dev 15 function 5 "AMD CS5536 USB" rev 0x02: irq 12
usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 
addr 1
isa0 at glxpcib0
isadma0 at isa0
com0 at isa0 port 0x3f8/8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
com0: console
com1 at isa0 port 0x2f8/8 irq 3: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
spkr0 at pcppi0
npx0 at isa0 port 0xf0/16: reported by CPUID; using exception 16
usb1 at ohci0: USB revision 1.0
uhub1 at usb1 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD OHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 
addr 1
nvram: invalid checksum
vscsi0 at root
scsibus1 at vscsi0: 256 targets
softraid0 at root
scsibus2 at softraid0: 256 targets
root on wd0a (83b335c3c86bb80c.a) swap on wd0b dump on wd0b
clock: unknown CMOS layout

On Mon, 19 Aug 2019 18:17:48 -0500
Patrick Dohman <dohmanpatr...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Do you consider memory an issue?
> What is the speed of your memory?
> Unix load average can occasionally be deceiving.
> What make of Ethernets are you running?
> Regards
> Patrick
> 
> > On Aug 19, 2019, at 5:28 AM, radek <r...@int.pl> wrote:
> > 
> > Hello Patrick,
> > 
> >> Does your ISP implement authoritative DNS?
> >> Do you suspect a UDP issue?
> > My VPN is configured with IPs, not with domain names. Does DNS and/or UDP 
> > matter anyway?
> > 
> >> Is a managed (switch) involved?
> > No, it is not. I do not use any switches in my testing setup.
> > GW1--ISP1_modem--.....--ISP2_modem--GW2
> > 
> > Has duplex ever been an issue?
> > I have never noticed any duplex issue.
> > 
> > 
> > On Sun, 18 Aug 2019 16:07:14 -0500
> > Patrick Dohman <dohmanpatr...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > 
> >> Does your ISP implement authoritative DNS?
> >> Do you suspect a UDP issue?
> >> Is a managed (switch) involved? Has duplex ever been an issue?
> >> Regards
> >> Patrick  
> >> 
> >>> On Aug 18, 2019, at 1:03 PM, Radek <r...@int.pl> wrote:
> >>> 
> >>> Hello,
> >>> 
> >>> I have two testing gateways (6.5/i386) with site-to-side VPN between its 
> >>> LANs (OpenIKED).
> >>> Both gws are fully syspatched, have public IPs and the same iked/pf 
> >>> configuration.
> >>> 
> >>> Unfortunately, the network traffic over the VPN tunnel stalls few times a 
> >>> day. 
> >>> 
> >>> On the one side I use a script to monitor VPN tunnel with ping, it 
> >>> restarts iked and emails me if there is no ping over the VPN tunnel.
> >>> Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 22:10:30 +0200 (CEST)
> >>> Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 06:00:20 +0200 (CEST)
> >>> Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 11:09:00 +0200 (CEST)
> >>> Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 19:03:02 +0200 (CEST)
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> In 6.3/i386 I have the same problem, but more frequently.
> >>> Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 23:03:56 +0200 (CEST)
> >>> Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 01:37:50 +0200 (CEST)
> >>> Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 04:12:31 +0200 (CEST)
> >>> Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 06:46:25 +0200 (CEST)
> >>> Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 09:20:22 +0200 (CEST)
> >>> Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 11:59:08 +0200 (CEST)
> >>> Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 14:34:38 +0200 (CEST)
> >>> Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 17:12:57 +0200 (CEST)
> >>> Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 19:47:16 +0200 (CEST)
> >>> 
> >>> Do I have any bugs/deficiencies in my configs, missed something? 
> >>> Is there any way to make it work uninterruptedly?
> >>> I would be very greatful if you could help me with this case.
> >>> 
> >>> $cat /etc/hostname.enc0
> >>> up
> >>> 
> >>> $cat /etc/hostname.vr3
> >>> inet 10.0.17.254 255.255.255.0 NONE description "LAN17"
> >>> group trust
> >>> 
> >>> $cat /etc/iked.conf
> >>> local_gw_RAC17  =     "10.0.17.254" # lan_RAC
> >>> local_lan_RAC17 =     "10.0.17.0/24"
> >>> remote_gw_MON   =     "1.2.3.5" # fw_MON
> >>> remote_lan_MON  =     "172.16.1.0/24"
> >>> ikev2 quick active esp \
> >>> from $local_gw_RAC17 to $remote_gw_MON \
> >>> from $local_lan_RAC17 to $remote_lan_MON peer $remote_gw_MON \
> >>> childsa enc chacha20-poly1305 \
> >>> psk "psk"
> >>> 
> >>> $cat /etc/pf.conf
> >>> # RAC-fwTEST
> >>> ext_if          = "vr0"
> >>> lan_rac_if      = "vr3" # vr3 -
> >>> lan_rac_local   = $lan_rac_if:network # 10.0.17.0/24
> >>> backup_if       = "vr2" # vr2 - lewy port
> >>> backup_local    = $backup_if:network # 10.0.117/24
> >>> 
> >>> bud             = "1.2.3.0/25"
> >>> rdk_wy          = "1.2.3.4"
> >>> rdk_mon         = "1.2.3.5"
> >>> panac_krz       = "1.2.3.6"
> >>> panac_rac       = "1.2.3.7"
> >>> 
> >>> set fingerprints "/dev/null"
> >>> set skip on { lo, enc0 }
> >>> set block-policy drop
> >>> set optimization normal
> >>> set ruleset-optimization basic
> >>> 
> >>> antispoof quick for {lo0, $lan_rac_if, $backup_if }
> >>> 
> >>> match out log on $ext_if from { $lan_rac_local, $backup_local } nat-to 
> >>> $ext_if set prio (3, 7)
> >>> 
> >>> block all
> >>> 
> >>> match in all scrub (no-df random-id)
> >>> match out all scrub (no-df random-id)
> >>> pass out on egress keep state
> >>> 
> >>> pass from { 10.0.201.0/24, $lan_rac_local, $backup_local } to any set 
> >>> prio (3, 7) keep state
> >>> 
> >>> ssh_port        = "1071"
> >>> table <ssh_trust> const { $bud, $rdk_wy, $rdk_mon, $panac_krz, 
> >>> $panac_rac, 10.0.2.0/24, 10.0.15.0/24, 10.0.100.0/24 }
> >>> table <bruteforce> persist counters
> >>> block from <bruteforce>
> >>> pass in log quick inet proto tcp from <ssh_trust> to $ext_if port 
> >>> $ssh_port flags S/SA \
> >>>      set prio (7, 7) keep state \
> >>>      (max-src-conn 15, max-src-conn-rate 2/10, overload <bruteforce> 
> >>> flush global)
> >>> 
> >>> icmp_types      = "{ echoreq, unreach }"
> >>> pass inet proto icmp all icmp-type $icmp_types \
> >>>      set prio (7, 7) keep state
> >>> 
> >>> table <vpn_peers> const { $rdk_mon, $panac_rac, $panac_krz }
> >>> pass out quick on egress proto esp from (egress:0) to <vpn_peers>         
> >>>          set prio (6, 7) keep state
> >>> pass out quick on egress proto udp from (egress:0) to <vpn_peers> port 
> >>> {500, 4500} set prio (6, 7) keep state
> >>> pass  in quick on egress proto esp from <vpn_peers> to (egress:0)         
> >>>          set prio (6, 7) keep state
> >>> pass  in quick on egress proto udp from <vpn_peers> to (egress:0) port 
> >>> {500, 4500} set prio (6, 7) keep state
> >>> pass out quick on trust received-on enc0 set prio (6, 7) keep state
> >>> 
> >>> pass in on egress proto udp from any to (egress:0) port 
> >>> {isakmp,ipsec-nat-t} set prio (6,7) keep state
> >>> pass in on egress proto {ah,esp} set prio (6,7) keep state
> >>> 
> >>> # By default, do not permit remote connections to X11
> >>> block return in on ! lo0 proto tcp to port 6000:6010
> >>> 
> >>> $cat iked_monitor.sh
> >>> #!/bin/sh
> >>> while true
> >>> do
> >>> vpn=`ping -c 3 -w 1 -I 10.0.17.254 172.16.1.254 | grep packets | awk -F " 
> >>> " '{print $4}'`
> >>> 
> >>> if [ "${vpn}" -eq 0 ] ; then
> >>> mon=`ping -c 3 -w 1 the_other_side_WAN_IP | grep packets | awk -F " " 
> >>> '{print $4}'`
> >>> wan=`ping -c 3 -w 1 8.8.8.8 | grep packets | awk -F " " '{print $4}'`
> >>> 
> >>>      if [ "${mon}" -gt 0 ] && [ "${wan}" -gt 0 ] ; then
> >>>      echo vpn: ${vpn}, mon: ${mon}, wan: ${wan} | mail -s "no ping 
> >>> through VPN RACTEST-MON! restartng iked!" em...@example.com
> >>>      rcctl restart iked
> >>>      fi
> >>> fi
> >>> sleep 32
> >>> done
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> -- 
> >>> Radek
> >>> 
> >> 
> > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > Radek
> > 
> 


-- 
Radek

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