On Sat, Apr 08, 2017 at 09:43:29AM -0500, Jordon wrote:
> 
> > On Apr 8, 2017, at 3:38 AM, Stefan Sperling <s...@stsp.name> wrote:
> > 
> > On Fri, Apr 07, 2017 at 05:06:22PM -0500, Jordon wrote:
> >> My new wifi adapter finally arrived today (AR9271) so I want to give 
> >> hostap a
> >> try with its new 802.11n support.
> > 
> >> Am I on the right track?
> > 
> > No. AR9271 is a USB device, and unfortunately there are bugs in the
> > driver that prevent hostap from working properly with USB devices.
> > 
> > At least in my testing, the device sends no beacons. I have not yet
> > found a way to fix it and am not currently investing more time into it.
> > Perhaps it will get fixed some day.
> > 
> 
> 
> Dang.  Although, IIRC, beacons are what announce the presence of the access 
> point.  I definitely saw it on the client machine, so I think that part was 
> working.  But, yeah, anything beyond that is unsupported so I guess I’ll have 
> to get a PCIe one.
> 
> 

My USB athn(4) AP responds to probe requests but does not send beacons.

A client can connect if you set the SSID and do a "directed scan" for this AP.
The AP will respond with a probe response directed at the client.
A beacon is a probe response sent to the broadcast address periodically.

Beacons are required for proper operation for several reasons.
Off the top of my head, two of those are:

 - Clients read configuration settings from beacons (such as frame protection
   rules for proper interop with 11a/b/g clients on the same channel).
   These settings can change over time. Using stale settings is bad for
   clients but won't actually cause severe problems in most situations.

 - Some clients monitor beacons to find out if they've gone out of range.
   They will re-connect over and over if they don't see any beacon.

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