In the case of my admittedly Frankensteined system, it was needed. The files
from Raspbian were different. I will do a clean install when the next snap
comes out with the latest firmware, DTBs, etc.

Do you know why u-boot.bin didn't make it to my USB drive during installation
and had to be manually added?

Thanks,

On March 5, 2017 8:36:55 AM EST, Jonathan Gray <j...@jsg.id.au> wrote:
>The arm64 miniroot and bsd.rd already include fixup.dat and dtbs
>from https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/tree/master/boot
>
>There is no need to manually change them.
>
>On Sun, Mar 05, 2017 at 08:21:56AM -0500, Joe Gidi wrote:
>> >From further tinkering, I discovered that my Pi was only recognizing
>128 MB of
>> RAM until I switched to using the DTB and fixup.dat files from
>Raspbian. Seems
>> that those /boot/ files should be kept in sync.
>>
>> Thanks for all your work on this new platform!
>>
>> On March 5, 2017 3:36:16 AM EST, Jonathan Gray <j...@jsg.id.au> wrote:
>> >On Sun, Mar 05, 2017 at 09:23:13AM +0100, Otto Moerbeek wrote:
>> >> On Sun, Mar 05, 2017 at 07:00:46PM +1100, Jonathan Gray wrote:
>> >>
>> >> > On Sun, Mar 05, 2017 at 08:37:30AM +0100, Otto Moerbeek wrote:
>> >> > > On Sat, Mar 04, 2017 at 06:40:57PM -0500, Joe Gidi wrote:
>> >> > >
>> >> > > > After jsg@ mentioned that booting a Raspberry Pi 3 from a
>USB
>> >device
>> >> > > > might be
>> >> > > > possible, I decided to find out how deep the rabbit hole is.
>> >> > > > As it turns out,
>> >> > > > it's currently a bit convoluted, but it can be made
>> >> > > > to work with OpenBSD.
>> >> > > > First off, USB boot support is just now getting fully ironed
>> >out.
>> >> > > > You'll need
>> >> > > > to update the firmware on your Pi to make it work. I
>> >> > > > installed the latest
>> >> > > > (2017-03-02) Raspbian image to an SD card and
>> >> > > > booted the Pi from that. While
>> >> > > > booted in Raspbian, update the
>> >> > > > firmware:
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > > sudo apt-get update
>> >> > > > sudo apt-get
>> >> > > > install rpi-update
>> >> > > > sudo rpi-update
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > > It's then necessary to actually enable USB
>> >> > > > boot support. Add the
>> >> > > > following 2 lines to /boot/config.txt to enable USB boot
>> >> > > > mode and set
>> >> > > > a 5-second timeout to allow time for USB device
>initialization:
>> >> > > > program_usb_boot_mode=1
>> >> > > > program_usb_boot_timeout=1
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > > NOTE: Apparently these
>> >> > > > variables are set in the Pi's OTP memory, which
>> >> > > > means once they're set, they
>> >> > > > can't ever be unset.
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > > Reboot for the changes to take effect. At this point the
>> >> > > > Pi should be
>> >> > > > ready to support USB booting.
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > > While you still have a working
>> >> > > > Raspbian install, grab a copy of the
>> >> > > > /boot/bootcode.bin and /boot/start.elf
>> >> > > > files for later use; apparently
>> >> > > > we need these special versions of those two
>> >> > > > files for USB boot
>> >> > > > support. At this point we're done with Raspbian and can
>> >> > > > shut it down
>> >> > > > to install OpenBSD.
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > > Next, write the OpenBSD miniroot60.fs to an
>> >> > > > SD card, plug in your USB
>> >> > > > drive, and boot the Pi. You should be greeted with
>> >> > > > the usual OpenBSD
>> >> > > > installer, and you should be able to install to your USB
>> >> > > > drive
>> >> > > > (probably sd0). Once the installer is done, run 'halt',
>unplug
>> >the Pi,
>> >> > > > and remove the SD card and USB drive.
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > > To make your USB drive bootable, you'll
>> >> > > > need to plug it into another
>> >> > > > system and mount its 'i' partition (the FAT32
>> >> > > > boot partition) to make
>> >> > > > a few changes. Replace the bootcode.bin and start.elf
>> >> > > > files with the
>> >> > > > ones from Raspbian, and add the u-boot.bin file from the 'i'
>> >> > > > partition
>> >> > > > of your miniroot60.fs SD card.
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > > With those changes made, your Pi
>> >> > > > should be able to boot OpenBSD
>> >> > > > directly from a USB drive with no SD card
>> >> > > > needed. Note that it seems
>> >> > > > to take around 10 seconds for the Pi to reach the
>> >> > > > OpenBSD bootloader
>> >> > > > and fire up the kernel.
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > > Hope this information is helpful
>> >> > > > to someone...
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > > --
>> >> > > >  Joe Gidi
>> >> > > >  j...@entropicblur.com
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > >  "You cannot buy skill."
>> >> > > > -- Ross Seyfried
>> >> > >
>> >> > > Thanks, I'll try this out soon,
>> >> > >
>> >> > > Some notes of things I saw when trying to boot from a sd-card
>> >using
>> >> > > various a USB devices to install to:
>> >> > >
>> >> > > Some USB devices do seem to hang the rpi3 sometimes while
>u-boot
>> >is
>> >> > > scanning the usb bus, in my case an old USB flash stick.
>> >> > >
>> >> > > With a disk enclosure (2.5" usb bus powered with spinning
>disk),
>> >the
>> >> > > hangs did not occur. But I saw another problem that looked to
>be
>> >> > > caused by the reset of the usb bus while the kernel was
>booting
>> >(from
>> >> > > sd-card). The disk enclosure did not get recognized in time
>when
>> >the
>> >> > > kernel reached the ask root device questions, making it
>imposible
>> >to
>> >> > > select the usb drive as boot device.
>> >> > >
>> >> > > I manged to boot the machine using an externally powered
>> >enclosure
>> >> > > with a 3.5 disk. I'll be buying a SSD today to see how that
>goes.
>> >> > >
>> >> > >       -Otto
>> >> > >
>> >> >
>> >> > You don't need to bother with linux, the files are in the
>> >> > raspberrypi-firmware package with version 1.20170215.  And the
>next
>> >> > snapshot will include the newer firmware.
>> >> >
>> >> > Though that will take a few days, due to -current moving to 6.1
>a
>> >> > xenocara build will have to be done as well and that tends to
>> >trigger
>> >> > problems with stuck and segfaulting processes.
>> >>
>> >> Will the fidding with
>> >>
>> >> > > program_usb_boot_mode=1
>> >> > > program_usb_boot_timeout=1
>> >>
>> >> still be neccesary?
>> >>
>> >>   -Otto
>> >>
>> >
>> >Unless the parts of the miniroot/ramdisk which create config.txt are
>> >changed to do so yes.
>> >
>> >I'm not clear on the downsides of irreversibly setting these otp
>bits.
>> >Not being able to use older firmware versions?
>> >
>> >>From what I've read the boot rom will still try to load from the
>> >sd slot first before trying to probe usb when it is set.
>>
>> --
>> Sent from my Android device with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.

--
Sent from my Android device with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.

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