On Tue, 15 Dec 2015 18:05:12 -0700 "Jack J. Woehr" <j...@well.com> wrote:

> li...@wrant.com wrote:
> > The next suggestion is to check the modem as well and fix it with a couple 
> > of cents worth of capacitor(s). It is more 
> > likely the modem is source of the problem, especially if it is running a 
> > bit hotter than designed t  
> You're quite sharp. I actually had a brand new one in the closet which I 
> bought a year ago and forgot about, so I 
> removed the old one from service and replaced it.
> 
> Thanks for taking time to reply.
> 

That's right!  Cool tactic, keep a spare at hand.  I have one for the
broadband modem at home too.  Yet I also replace capacitors and debug
hardware problems too so thought it was nice to share mit dem OpenBSD
folk a simple approach to save them cash to contribute.

Hey, no problem, I'm glad I sent a copy to you anyway.  Please
understand the sharpness has nothing to do with your message or topic.

The original post has not yet reached the mailing list as you can see
(happens or other threads too despite passing through spamd is
confirmed).  Too much to read / figure out so why not discard.  This is
getting debugged and sorted one way or another, in the meantime, here
is a re-post (for the list), Mr.moderator believe me it has value and
learning tip as advice:

> Mystery solved. The $3 transformer for the DSL modem is dying. If I
> unplug it and let it cool off everything works again :)  

As you describe it, that may be the modem cooling off, instead or in
addition to the adaptor.  Or an electrolyte capacitor gone dry (in the
modem itself).

> Off to buy a new $3 transformer :)  

The next suggestion is to check the modem as well and fix it with a
couple of cents worth of capacitor(s).  It is more likely the modem is
source of the problem, especially if it is running a bit hotter than
designed to, resulting in reduced life of temperature sensitive
components.

The heat may cause it to operate unstable or lock up, but the original
problem may be unstable power input as you have found out.  But in the
modem itself, and not only the adaptor.  You'll know this is the case if
over the course of its lifetime the device gets to need some time to
start operating after plugging it into power socket.  With ageing it
will completely stop working as power input deteriorates.

If the new adaptor does not eventually solve it for you, you may also
need to swap the modem too eventually.  But before you thrash it, you
may want to anyway open the box and inspect the elements around the
power input circuitry of the modem board.  You may save the device (and
some electronic waste pollution, energy and learn something in the
process), by replacing the most likely failing component(s).

These are dirt cheap and can be found anywhere, if you can't handle
this yourself, a kid you know keen in electronics may have some fun
trying to revive it and actually succeed with a simple replacement of
the power input filtering capacitor(s) in the modem.  Again, still have
a fresh new modem (hint TP-Link? or any other brand) as the fallback
solution, but maybe don't just throw the old one away for recycling,
have a go at it or ask somebody you know may be interested in taking a
look inside.

Same applies to other small electronics devices like table top Ethernet
switches, wireless access points, "routers", VoIP devices, you-name-it,
cordless phone base stations, external broadband modems, TV set-top
boxes, all of these with a life expectancy of less than 3 years by
design.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planned_obsolescence

Thus said I have in use modems I bought more than 20 years ago that
still work today without need for any repair but those are a different
type of manufacturing process devices and use cases, of course.  And
still if some device needs repair, it's a capacitor worth less than $1
95% of the time for long term failures.  Please excuse the narrative,
best of luck and don't forget to have fun.

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