Johan Svensson wrote:

> I am trying to change my default output device from my builtin soundcard
> to an usb soundcard which is an output only device. I have tried:
> 
> # audioctl -f /dev/audio1
> audioctl: /dev/audio1: Device not configured
> 

It seems this device does not exist from the kernel's point of view.
(there's also /dev/audioctl1, but using that probably doesn't make a 
difference)

> I think there should be some controller that you configuring the audio
> device. But i manually tried to change the symlinks in the dev directory:
> # ls -la * | grep -E "mixer|audio"
> lrwxr-xr-x  1 root   wheel            6 Jun  3 16:58 audio -> audio1
> crw-rw-rw-  1 root   wheel      42, 128 Jun  3 17:01 audio0
> crw-rw-rw-  1 root   wheel      42, 129 May 28 19:07 audio1
> crw-rw-rw-  1 root   wheel      42, 130 May 28 19:07 audio2
> lrwxr-xr-x  1 root   wheel            9 Jun  3 16:58 audioctl -> audioctl1
> crw-rw-rw-  1 root   wheel      42, 192 May 28 19:07 audioctl0
> crw-rw-rw-  1 root   wheel      42, 193 May 28 19:07 audioctl1
> crw-rw-rw-  1 root   wheel      42, 194 May 28 19:07 audioctl2
> lrwxr-xr-x  1 root   wheel            6 Jun  3 16:58 mixer -> mixer1
> crw-rw-rw-  1 root   wheel      42,  16 May 28 19:07 mixer0
> crw-rw-rw-  1 root   wheel      42,  17 May 28 19:07 mixer1
> crw-rw-rw-  1 root   wheel      42,  18 May 28 19:07 mixer2
> 
> But it is still defaulting to my builtin soundcard. How can i change the
> default sounddevice from audio0 to audio1?
> 

I think using sndiod(1) is the answer, in the most simplistic form, 
something like this in your rc.conf.local(8) should suffice:
sndiod_flags="-f rsnd/0 -s onboard -f rsnd/1 -s default"

This should make your audio0 device available as "snd/0.onboard" and your 
audio1 device as the default sound device. (Both should be available as 
"snd/0" and "snd/1" respectively as well IIRC).

> /Regards
> Johan Svensson
> 
> DMESG:
> dmesg | grep audio
> audio0 at azalia0
> audio0 at azalia0
> audio0 at azalia0
> audio0 at azalia0
> uaudio0 at uhub2 port 1 configuration 1 interface 1 "NuForce, Inc.
> NuForce \M-5DAC 2" rev 1.10/0.01 addr 3
> uaudio0: ignored setting with type 8193 format

If I'm correct format 8193 (== 0x2001) means "IEC1937 AC-3".
This is an encoded format. AFAICT the uaudio driver only supports plain PCM 
formats. ("unencoded" audio samples)

Do you know if your device only supports AC-3 inputs or can it also handle 
PCM signals ?

(running 'lsusb -v', from the usbutils package, on the device should give a 
good clue what your device supports)

> uaudio0: audio rev 1.00, 2 mixer controls
> audio1 at uaudio0

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