Hi all, I'm getting slow speed with USB flash disk mentioned below. It's on new laptop, but same issue was on previous Dell workstation. It's running mostly around 6MB/s or less regarding info from systat. In this case xfe (see top -CST -s 10 output) was used, but it's same either in console or X. On Linux/Windows it's running around 20MB/s during copy/write of same files. Unplug is possible to do immediately so probably not so much cache in use on those systems (didn't not check deeply in fact).
Is there something what can I try/check/modify to see better speed? Thanks a lot $ grep cache /etc/sysctl.conf kern.bufcachepercent=70 $ umass0 at uhub5 port 2 configuration 1 interface 0 "Kingston DT 100 G2" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 4 umass0: using SCSI over Bulk-Only scsibus3 at umass0: 2 targets, initiator 0 sd1 at scsibus3 targ 1 lun 0: <Kingston, DT 100 G2, PMAP> SCSI0 0/direct removable serial.09511653BB31070B0152 sd1: 7534MB, 512 bytes/sector, 15430464 sectors $ usbdevs -v Controller /dev/usb0: addr 1: high speed, self powered, config 1, EHCI root hub(0x0000), Intel(0x8086), rev 1.00 port 1 addr 2: high speed, self powered, config 1, product 0x0024(0x0024), Intel(0x8087), rev 0.00 port 1 addr 3: high speed, self powered, config 1, product 0x2513(0x2513), Dell(0x413c), rev a0.05 port 1 addr 4: low speed, power 98 mA, config 1, DELL USB Laser Mouse(0xc063), DELL(0x046d), rev 57.00 port 2 powered port 3 addr 5: full speed, power 100 mA, config 1, Dell Smart Card Reader Keyboard(0x2101), Dell(0x413c), rev 1.00 port 2 addr 6: high speed, self powered, config 1, product 0x2513(0x2513), Dell(0x413c), rev a0.05 port 1 powered port 2 addr 7: full speed, power 100 mA, config 1, GN 2000 USB OC(0x2004), JABRA(0x0b0e), rev 2.00 port 3 powered port 3 powered port 4 powered port 5 addr 8: high speed, power 500 mA, config 1, Laptop_Integrated_Webcam_HD(0x2980), 001E9073559E-B416-15151F(0x1bcf), rev c.17 port 6 powered port 2 powered port 3 powered Controller /dev/usb1: addr 1: high speed, self powered, config 1, EHCI root hub(0x0000), Intel(0x8086), rev 1.00 port 1 addr 2: high speed, self powered, config 1, product 0x0024(0x0024), Intel(0x8087), rev 0.00 port 1 powered port 2 addr 4: high speed, power 200 mA, config 1, DT 100 G2(0x1653), Kingston(0x0951), rev 1.00, iSerialNumber S/N port 3 powered port 4 powered port 5 powered port 6 powered port 7 powered port 8 addr 3: full speed, power 100 mA, unconfigured, 5880(0x5800), Broadcom Corp(0x0a5c), rev 1.01, iSerialNumber S/N port 2 powered port 3 powered $ $ usbstats Controller /dev/usb0: 216 control 0 isochronous 0 bulk 67836 interrupt Controller /dev/usb1: 138 control 0 isochronous 2060244 bulk 3 interrupt $ $ sudo usbctl -f /dev/usb1 -a 4 DEVICE addr 4 DEVICE descriptor: bLength=18 bDescriptorType=device(1) bcdUSB=2.00 bDeviceClass=0 bDeviceSubClass=0 bDeviceProtocol=0 bMaxPacketSize=64 idVendor=0x0951 idProduct=0x1653 bcdDevice=100 iManufacturer=1(Kingston) iProduct=2(DT 100 G2) iSerialNumber=3(S/N) bNumConfigurations=1 CONFIGURATION descriptor 0: bLength=9 bDescriptorType=config(2) wTotalLength=32 bNumInterface=1 bConfigurationValue=1 iConfiguration=0() bmAttributes=80 bMaxPower=200 mA INTERFACE descriptor 0: bLength=9 bDescriptorType=interface(4) bInterfaceNumber=0 bAlternateSetting=0 bNumEndpoints=2 bInterfaceClass=8 bInterfaceSubClass=6 bInterfaceProtocol=80 iInterface=0() ENDPOINT descriptor: bLength=7 bDescriptorType=endpoint(5) bEndpointAddress=1-in bmAttributes=bulk wMaxPacketSize=512 bInterval=0 ENDPOINT descriptor: bLength=7 bDescriptorType=endpoint(5) bEndpointAddress=2-out bmAttributes=bulk wMaxPacketSize=512 bInterval=0 current configuration 1 ---------- $ 2 users Load 2.44 2.22 1.79 Mon Aug 15 13:05:10 2011 memory totals (in KB) PAGING SWAPPING Interrupts real virtual free in out in out 7677 total Active 415856 415856 2283104 ops 401 clock All 967704 967704 5859920 pages 3086 ipi acpi0 Proc:r d s w Csw Trp Sys Int Sof Flt forks 4 em0 1 14 6470 46 5309 4190 4123 83 fkppw 25 ehci0 fksvm azalia0 0.2%Int 4.6%Sys 0.4%Usr 0.0%Nic 94.8%Idle pwait 3990 ehci1 | | | | | | | | | | | relck 168 ahci0 ==> rlkok 3 ichiic0 noram pckbc0 Namei Sys-cache Proc-cache No-cache 5 ndcpy pckbc0 Calls hits % hits % miss % fltcp 188 188 100 3 zfod cow Disks sd0 cd0 sd1 27090 fmin seeks 36120 ftarg xfers 168 1330 itarg speed 5346K 5321K 49 wired sec 0.0 1.0 pdfre pdscn pzidle 88 kmapent load averages: 2.81, 2.31, 1.84 fqdn 13:05:36 77 processes: 72 idle, 1 zombie, 4 on processor CPU0 states: 4.2% user, 0.0% nice, 10.2% system, 1.7% interrupt, 83.9% idle CPU1 states: 0.3% user, 0.0% nice, 14.3% system, 0.0% interrupt, 85.4% idle CPU2 states: 0.2% user, 0.0% nice, 0.1% system, 0.0% interrupt, 99.7% idle CPU3 states: 1.0% user, 0.0% nice, 0.9% system, 0.0% interrupt, 98.1% idle Memory: Real: 416M/1177M act/tot Free: 1997M Cache: 705M Swap: 0K/3493M PID USERNAME PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE WAIT TIME CPU COMMAND 2806 _x11 2 0 40M 46M sleep/0 select 7:04 16.99% /usr/X11R6/bin/X :0 vt05 -auth /etc/X11/xdm/authdir/authfiles/A:0-LwKiCq 27774 username -5 0 2972K 9488K sleep/3 getblk 0:07 9.18% xfe 30516 username 2 0 284M 291M sleep/0 poll 7:40 5.08% /usr/local/lib/firefox-5.0/firefox-bin 16 root -13 0 0K 16M sleep/1 cleaner 0:02 3.17% cleaner 28384 username 2 0 11M 20M sleep/2 poll 0:30 0.49% psi 7 root -22 0 0K 16M onproc/3 - 51:15 0.00% idle3 5 root -22 0 0K 16M idle - 48:46 0.00% idle1 6 root -22 0 0K 16M idle - 48:27 0.00% idle2 3 root -22 0 0K 16M onproc/0 - 48:19 0.00% idle0 4541 username 2 0 14M 32M sleep/1 poll 0:51 0.00% pidgin 31876 username 28 0 11M 10M onproc/1 - 0:04 0.00% /emul/linux/usr/local/ICAClient/wfica /tmp/launch.ica 28793 root 2 0 504K 1080K sleep/1 select 0:04 0.00% vpnc 18167 username 2 0 940K 1784K sleep/0 kqread 0:02 0.00% tmux: server (/tmp/tmux-1000/default) 8 root 10 0 0K 16M sleep/3 acpi0 0:02 0.00% acpi0 5355 username 28 0 1928K 3052K onproc/2 - 0:02 0.00% top -CST -s 10 15 root -18 0 0K 16M sleep/1 reaper 0:02 0.00% reaper 3678 root 2 0 3064K 3520K sleep/1 poll 0:01 0.00% systat 14973 username 2 0 860K 1324K sleep/2 poll 0:01 0.00% /usr/local/bin/dbus-daemon --fork --print-pid 9 --print-address 11 --session 4025 username 2 0 2620K 5324K sleep/2 select 0:01 0.00% xterm 12280 username 2 0 512K 2100K sleep/1 select 0:01 0.00% scrotwm 17 root 18 0 0K 16M sleep/1 syncer 0:00 0.00% update 4 root 10 0 0K 16M sleep/3 bored 0:00 0.00% syswq 9089 root 2 0 400K 664K sleep/1 kqread 0:00 0.00% /usr/sbin/apmd -C 12 root 10 0 0K 16M sleep/3 pftm 0:00 0.00% pfpurge 13165 root 10 0 1084K 4420K idle wait 0:00 0.00% xdm: :0 26655 _clamav 2 0 1168K 1908K idle poll 0:00 0.00% /usr/local/bin/freshclam -d 31571 root 2 0 416K 328K idle poll 0:00 0.00% dhclient: em0 [priv] 3047 root 18 0 664K 1524K idle pause 0:00 0.00% /usr/X11R6/bin/xdm 2149 root 2 0 1396K 3300K idle poll 0:00 0.00% /usr/local/sbin/cupsd -C /etc/cups/cupsd.conf 26731 root 2 0 1900K 1068K idle netio 0:00 0.00% X: [priv] 12482 _pflogd 4 0 688K 312K sleep/1 bpf 0:00 0.00% pflogd: [running] -s 160 -i pflog0 -f /var/log/pflog 3813 username 2 0 1316K 4040K idle select 0:00 0.00% xterm 30377 _dbus 2 0 932K 1284K idle poll 0:00 0.00% /usr/local/bin/dbus-daemon --system 24696 root 2 0 1100K 1792K idle kqread 0:00 0.00% smtpd: [priv] 13010 _smtpd 2 0 720K 1236K idle kqread 0:00 0.00% smtpd: mail delivery agent 23485 root 2 0 412K 684K idle netio 0:00 0.00% syslogd: [priv] 0 root -18 0 0K 16M sleep/3 schedul 0:00 0.00% swapper 10670 root 18 0 0K 16M sleep/1 acct 0:00 0.00% acct 14 root -18 0 0K 16M idle pgdaemo 0:00 0.00% pagedaemon 31636 username 2 0 944K 3828K sleep/1 poll 0:00 0.00% /usr/local/libexec/gconfd-2 32420 root 2 0 624K 408K idle netio 0:00 0.00% pflogd: [priv] 8258 root 2 0 348K 788K idle netio 0:00 0.00% xconsole 15141 _x11 2 0 464K 2568K sleep/3 poll 0:00 0.00% xconsole 10819 root 2 0 676K 868K idle select 0:00 0.00% /usr/sbin/cron 5918 username 2 0 584K 1552K idle poll 0:00 0.00% dbus-launch --autolaunch 2da32f31e739c360cd0233624e37b7dc --binary-syntax --close-stderr 15130 root 2 0 464K 752K idle select 0:00 0.00% /usr/sbin/inetd 19332 _syslogd 2 0 428K 744K sleep/1 poll 0:00 0.00% /usr/sbin/syslogd -a /var/www/dev/log -a /var/empty/dev/log $ cat /var/run/dmesg.boot OpenBSD 5.0 (GENERIC.MP) #44: Mon Aug 8 15:02:49 MDT 2011 dera...@i386.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/GENERIC.MP RTC BIOS diagnostic error 3f<config_unit,memory_size,fixed_disk,invalid_time> cpu0: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2520M CPU @ 2.50GHz ("GenuineIntel" 686-class) 2.50 GHz cpu0: FPU,V86,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,SBF,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,DS-CPL,VMX,SMX,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX real mem = 3394228224 (3236MB) avail mem = 3328643072 (3174MB) mainbus0 at root bios0 at mainbus0: AT/286+ BIOS, date 04/07/11, BIOS32 rev. 0 @ 0xffa10, SMBIOS rev. 2.6 @ 0xf1ef0 (106 entries) bios0: vendor Dell Inc. version "A05" date 05/24/2011 bios0: Dell Inc. Latitude E6320 acpi0 at bios0: rev 2 acpi0: sleep states S0 S3 S4 S5 acpi0: tables DSDT FACP APIC TCPA MCFG HPET BOOT SSDT SSDT DMAR SLIC acpi0: wakeup devices UAR1(S3) HDEF(S4) GLAN(S4) PXSX(S4) RP01(S4) PXSX(S4) RP02(S4) PXSX(S4) RP04(S4) PXSX(S4) RP05(S4) PXSX(S4) RP06(S4) PXSX(S4) RP07(S4) PXSX(S4) RP08(S4) PEG0(S4) PEGP(S4) PEG1(S4) PEG2(S4) PEG3(S4) PXSX(S4) RP03(S4) EHC2(S3) EHCI(S3) LID_(S3) PBTN(S3) acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 24 bits acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor) cpu0: apic clock running at 99MHz cpu1 at mainbus0: apid 2 (application processor) cpu1: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2520M CPU @ 2.50GHz ("GenuineIntel" 686-class) 2.50 GHz cpu1: FPU,V86,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,SBF,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,DS-CPL,VMX,SMX,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX cpu2 at mainbus0: apid 1 (application processor) cpu2: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2520M CPU @ 2.50GHz ("GenuineIntel" 686-class) 2.50 GHz cpu2: FPU,V86,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,SBF,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,DS-CPL,VMX,SMX,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX cpu3 at mainbus0: apid 3 (application processor) cpu3: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2520M CPU @ 2.50GHz ("GenuineIntel" 686-class) 2.50 GHz cpu3: FPU,V86,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,SBF,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,DS-CPL,VMX,SMX,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 2 pa 0xfec00000, version 20, 24 pins acpimcfg0 at acpi0 addr 0xf8000000, bus 0-63 acpihpet0 at acpi0: 14318179 Hz acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0) acpiprt1 at acpi0: bus -1 (P0P1) acpiprt2 at acpi0: bus 1 (RP01) acpiprt3 at acpi0: bus 2 (RP02) acpiprt4 at acpi0: bus 9 (RP04) acpiprt5 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP05) acpiprt6 at acpi0: bus 10 (RP06) acpiprt7 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP07) acpiprt8 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP08) acpiprt9 at acpi0: bus -1 (PEG0) acpiprt10 at acpi0: bus -1 (PEG1) acpiprt11 at acpi0: bus -1 (PEG2) acpiprt12 at acpi0: bus -1 (PEG3) acpiprt13 at acpi0: bus 3 (RP03) acpiec0 at acpi0 acpicpu0 at acpi0: C3, C2, C1, PSS acpicpu1 at acpi0: C3, C2, C1, PSS acpicpu2 at acpi0: C3, C2, C1, PSS acpicpu3 at acpi0: C3, C2, C1, PSS acpitz0 at acpi0: critical temperature is 107 degC acpibtn0 at acpi0: LID_ acpibtn1 at acpi0: PBTN acpibtn2 at acpi0: SBTN acpiac0 at acpi0: AC unit online acpibat0 at acpi0: BAT0 model "DELL YJNKK16" serial S/N type LION oem "Samsung SDI" acpibat1 at acpi0: BAT1 not present acpibat2 at acpi0: BAT2 not present acpivideo0 at acpi0: VID_ acpivout0 at acpivideo0: LCD_ bios0: ROM list: 0xc0000/0xee00 cpu0: Enhanced SpeedStep 2495 MHz: speeds: 2501, 2500, 2000, 1800, 1600, 1400, 1200, 1000, 800 MHz pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0: configuration mode 1 (bios) pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "Intel Core 2G Host" rev 0x09 vga1 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 "Intel GT2+ Video" rev 0x09 wsdisplay0 at vga1 mux 1: console (80x25, vt100 emulation) wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (80x25, vt100 emulation) intagp at vga1 not configured "Intel 6 Series MEI" rev 0x04 at pci0 dev 22 function 0 not configured "Intel 6 Series KT" rev 0x04 at pci0 dev 22 function 3 not configured em0 at pci0 dev 25 function 0 "Intel 82579LM" rev 0x04: msi, address MAC ehci0 at pci0 dev 26 function 0 "Intel 6 Series USB" rev 0x04: apic 2 int 16 usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0 uhub0 at usb0 "Intel EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1 azalia0 at pci0 dev 27 function 0 "Intel 6 Series HD Audio" rev 0x04: msi azalia0: codecs: IDT/0x76e7, Intel/0x2805, using IDT/0x76e7 audio0 at azalia0 ppb0 at pci0 dev 28 function 0 "Intel 6 Series PCIE" rev 0xb4: apic 2 int 16 pci1 at ppb0 bus 1 ppb1 at pci0 dev 28 function 1 "Intel 6 Series PCIE" rev 0xb4: apic 2 int 17 pci2 at ppb1 bus 2 iwn0 at pci2 dev 0 function 0 "Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6005" rev 0x34: msi, MIMO 2T2R, MoW, address MAC ppb2 at pci0 dev 28 function 2 "Intel 6 Series PCIE" rev 0xb4: apic 2 int 18 pci3 at ppb2 bus 3 ppb3 at pci0 dev 28 function 3 "Intel 6 Series PCIE" rev 0xb4: apic 2 int 19 pci4 at ppb3 bus 9 ppb4 at pci0 dev 28 function 5 "Intel 6 Series PCIE" rev 0xb4: apic 2 int 17 pci5 at ppb4 bus 10 sdhc0 at pci5 dev 0 function 0 vendor "O2 Micro", unknown product 0x8221 rev 0x05: apic 2 int 17 sdmmc0 at sdhc0 ehci1 at pci0 dev 29 function 0 "Intel 6 Series USB" rev 0x04: apic 2 int 17 usb1 at ehci1: USB revision 2.0 uhub1 at usb1 "Intel EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1 pcib0 at pci0 dev 31 function 0 "Intel QM67 LPC" rev 0x04 ahci0 at pci0 dev 31 function 2 "Intel 6 Series AHCI" rev 0x04: msi, AHCI 1.3 scsibus0 at ahci0: 32 targets sd0 at scsibus0 targ 0 lun 0: <ATA, ST250LT007-9ZV14, 0001> SCSI3 0/direct fixed naa.5000c5002f67c236 sd0: 238475MB, 512 bytes/sector, 488397168 sectors cd0 at scsibus0 targ 1 lun 0: <TSSTcorp, DVD+-RW TS-U633J, D400> ATAPI 5/cdrom removable ichiic0 at pci0 dev 31 function 3 "Intel 6 Series SMBus" rev 0x04: apic 2 int 18 iic0 at ichiic0 iic0: addr 0x18 00=00 01=00 02=00 03=00 04=00 05=c1 06=10 07=03 08=01 09=00 0a=00 0b=00 words 00=006f 01=0000 02=0000 03=0000 04=0000 05=c198 06=104a 07=0300 iic0: addr 0x1a 00=00 01=00 02=00 03=00 04=00 05=c1 06=10 07=03 08=01 09=00 0a=00 0b=00 words 00=006f 01=0000 02=0000 03=0000 04=0000 05=c19c 06=104a 07=0300 lisa0 at iic0 addr 0x1d: lis331dl spdmem0 at iic0 addr 0x50: 2GB DDR3 SDRAM PC3-10600 SO-DIMM with thermal sensor spdmem1 at iic0 addr 0x52: 2GB DDR3 SDRAM PC3-10600 SO-DIMM with thermal sensor isa0 at pcib0 isadma0 at isa0 com0 at isa0 port 0x3f8/8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot) pckbc0: using irq 1 for kbd slot wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard, using wsdisplay0 pms0 at pckbc0 (aux slot) pckbc0: using irq 12 for aux slot wsmouse0 at pms0 mux 0 pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61 spkr0 at pcppi0 lpt0 at isa0 port 0x378/4 irq 7 npx0 at isa0 port 0xf0/16: reported by CPUID; using exception 16 mtrr: Pentium Pro MTRR support uhub2 at uhub0 port 1 "Intel product 0x0024" rev 2.00/0.00 addr 2 uhub3 at uhub2 port 1 "Dell product 0x2513" rev 2.00/a0.05 addr 3 uhidev0 at uhub3 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "DELL DELL USB Laser Mouse" rev 2.00/57.00 addr 4 uhidev0: iclass 3/1 ums0 at uhidev0: 8 buttons, Z dir wsmouse1 at ums0 mux 0 uhidev1 at uhub3 port 3 configuration 1 interface 0 "Dell Dell Smart Card Reader Keyboard" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 5 uhidev1: iclass 3/1 ukbd0 at uhidev1: 8 modifier keys, 6 key codes wskbd1 at ukbd0 mux 1 wskbd1: connecting to wsdisplay0 ugen0 at uhub3 port 3 configuration 1 "Dell Dell Smart Card Reader Keyboard" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 5 uhub4 at uhub2 port 2 "Dell product 0x2513" rev 2.00/a0.05 addr 6 uaudio0 at uhub4 port 2 configuration 1 interface 0 "JABRA GN 2000 USB OC" rev 2.00/2.00 addr 7 uaudio0: audio rev 1.00, 5 mixer controls audio1 at uaudio0 uhidev2 at uhub4 port 2 configuration 1 interface 3 "JABRA GN 2000 USB OC" rev 2.00/2.00 addr 7 uhidev2: iclass 3/0 uhid0 at uhidev2: input=1, output=1, feature=0 uvideo0 at uhub2 port 5 configuration 1 interface 0 "001E9073559E-B416-15151F Laptop_Integrated_Webcam_HD" rev 2.00/c.17 addr 8 video0 at uvideo0 uhub5 at uhub1 port 1 "Intel product 0x0024" rev 2.00/0.00 addr 2 ugen1 at uhub5 port 8 "Broadcom Corp 5880" rev 1.10/1.01 addr 3 vscsi0 at root scsibus1 at vscsi0: 256 targets softraid0 at root scsibus2 at softraid0: 256 targets root on sd0a (83fa842d2ab35319.a) swap on sd0b dump on sd0b