If I'm reading it correctly, this bit of the dmesg says that my hard drive is not using DMA -- and so is running very inefficiently:
wdc0 at isa0 port 0x1f0/8 irq 14 wd0 at wdc0 channel 0 drive 0: <Maxtor 91024D4> wd0: 16-sector PIO, LBA, 9765MB, 19999728 sectors wd0(wdc0:0:0): using BIOS timings This isn't a big deal, since the system (a light-duty home firewall built from old junk I had lying around) can handle the presented load despite this issue -- but I'd like to understand what's happening. AFAIK all of the hardware involved is DMA-capable. The system is a Dell Dimension P90 (model XPSP90MT, service ID 463HN) with a larger disk swapped in; one additional glitch is that the BIOS apparently doesn't believe in disks this large, resulting in a delay at boot time (the root partition is at the beginning of the disk, within the area that the BIOS does understand). [Pointers to] any information on how to figure out what's really happening would be appreciated. Thanks, Dave The full dmesg is: OpenBSD 3.7 (GENERIC) #50: Sun Mar 20 00:01:57 MST 2005 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/GENERIC cpu0: Intel Pentium (P54C) ("GenuineIntel" 586-class) 88 MHz cpu0: FPU,V86,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8 cpu0: F00F bug workaround installed real mem = 83468288 (81512K) avail mem = 68882432 (67268K) using 1044 buffers containing 4276224 bytes (4176K) of memory mainbus0 (root) bios0 at mainbus0: AT/286+(00) BIOS, date 09/08/95, BIOS32 rev. 0 @ 0xfd8f0 pcibios0 at bios0: rev 2.1 @ 0xf0000/0x10000 pcibios0: PCI BIOS has 4 Interrupt Routing table entries pcibios0: no compatible PCI ICU found pcibios0: PCI bus #0 is the last bus bios0: ROM list: 0xc0000/0x8000 0xed000/0x1000 cpu0 at mainbus0 pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0: configuration mode 2 (bios) pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "Intel 82434LX/NX PCI/Cache/DRAM" rev 0x11 "PC Technology RZ1000" rev 0x01 at pci0 dev 1 function 0 not configured pcib0 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 "Intel 82378IB ISA" rev 0x03 vga1 at pci0 dev 6 function 0 "ARC Logic 2000PV" rev 0x00 wsdisplay0 at vga1: console (80x25, vt100 emulation) wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (80x25, vt100 emulation) rl0 at pci0 dev 12 function 0 "D-Link Systems 530TX+" rev 0x10: irq 9 address 00:0d:88:22:00:91 rlphy0 at rl0 phy 0: RTL internal phy rl1 at pci0 dev 14 function 0 "D-Link Systems 530TX+" rev 0x10: irq 10 address 00:0d:88:24:47:53 rlphy1 at rl1 phy 0: RTL internal phy isa0 at pcib0 isadma0 at isa0 pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot) pckbc0: using irq 1 for kbd slot wskbd0 at pckbd0 (mux 1 ignored for console): console keyboard, using wsdisplay0 pms0 at pckbc0 (aux slot) pckbc0: using irq 12 for aux slot wsmouse0 at pms0 mux 0 wdc0 at isa0 port 0x1f0/8 irq 14 wd0 at wdc0 channel 0 drive 0: <Maxtor 91024D4> wd0: 16-sector PIO, LBA, 9765MB, 19999728 sectors wd0(wdc0:0:0): using BIOS timings wdc1 at isa0 port 0x170/8 irq 15 atapiscsi0 at wdc1 channel 0 drive 1 scsibus0 at atapiscsi0: 2 targets cd0 at scsibus0 targ 0 lun 0: <SONY, CD-ROM CDU55E, 1.0u> SCSI0 5/cdrom removable cd0(wdc1:0:1): using BIOS timings pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61 midi0 at pcppi0: <PC speaker> sysbeep0 at pcppi0 lpt0 at isa0 port 0x378/4 irq 7 npx0 at isa0 port 0xf0/16: using exception 16 cpu0: WARNING: Pentium FDIV bug detected! pccom0 at isa0 port 0x3f8/8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo pccom1 at isa0 port 0x2f8/8 irq 3: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo fdc0 at isa0 port 0x3f0/6 irq 6 drq 2 fd0 at fdc0 drive 0: 1.44MB 80 cyl, 2 head, 18 sec isapnp0 at isa0 port 0x279: read port 0x203 ne3 at isapnp0 "Ethernet PnP ISA Card /S , AXE2201, PNP80D6, " port 0x240/32 irq 5 ne3: NE2000 Ethernet ne3: address 00:40:05:c0:ad:75 biomask e945 netmask ef65 ttymask ffe7 pctr: 586-class performance counters and user-level cycle counter enabled dkcsum: wd0 matched BIOS disk 80 root on wd0a rootdev=0x0 rrootdev=0x300 rawdev=0x302 -- Dave Anderson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>