By James Doughney

The following contribution aims to interrogate commonly held beliefs and 
assumptions concerning monopoly capital, surplus profits, surplus capital and 
the export of capital. It will explain that such beliefs are not coherent. The 
arguments that follow are not empirical, though actual data from France in 2018 
shall illustrate their logic and provide source references.

A short summary of the commonly held beliefs with which I am concerned goes 
something like this: there exist countries in which the dominance of monopoly 
capital generates aggregate surplus profits but concomitantly limits domestic 
opportunities for their continued profitable investment. Surplus profits are 
synonymous with super profits. They accumulate as surplus capital. Pent up 
surplus capital in these countries thereby tends to generate enormous pressure 
that finds release in the form of capital exports: that is, investment in the 
rest of the world, especially in developing countries.

Can these beliefs withstand scrutiny? Note that the issue is not whether 
multinational corporations take advantage of higher offshore returns, 
potentially greater risk notwithstanding. They do. Nor is it about strategic 
offshore investments for product market access or to secure supplies of raw 
materials. Nor does it concern “offshoring” of production. These are part of 
the quotidian work of profit-seeking enterprises. Rather, the concern of the 
present contribution is how such everyday occurrences aggregate across 
economies and, potentially at least, shape global economic and political 
arrangements. Specifically, is it possible that surplus profits/capital and 
capital exports might be at the heart of enduring, global economic 
relationships that define what we have come to call “imperialism”?

Continue reading at 
https://links.org.au/surplus-profits-capital-exports-and-imperialism-interrogation-commonly-held-beliefs-and-assumptions


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