Hello Anthony B & Marv:
I think that the factual details amassed by Roberts are clear and certainly 
beyond any potential for my contestation.

What I think is missing is the conceptual framework.
The identity of Chavez in class terms is not clearly spelt out. At least in my 
opinion.

When Roberts classifies Chavez as simply an 'anti-capitalist'. As for eg "The 
coming to power of Chavez had threatened capitalist interests in Venezuela and 
blocked US multi-national investment, unlike in Mexico".  This is no more than 
to say he was a reformist, and confuses two seprate strands national capital 
and US capital interests.

Personally I think the conceptual framework is far superior and clearer - when 
considering the Leninist strategy. That is as was articulated to the 2nd 
Congress (?I think it was the one) after the debate and acceptance of some of 
M.N.Roy's corrections. The basic conclusion recommended by Lenin was that in 
developing or colonial-type countries, a first stage of national democratic 
revolution should be supported, but with no "Chinese Wall" between that stage 
and the second stage being a socialist revolution.

That basic strategic outline, or conceptual framework, has been dumped on by 
left-wingers since some perversions of its basic principles. I believe that 
these were led by highly placed revisionists in the Comintern such as Kuusinen. 
But it was shortly, to be particularly fueled by Mao and his followers.

I believe that conceptual framework works for Chavez (-> 
https://ml-review.ca/aml/PAPER/JANUARY2003/chavez_Jan2003.htm ). In South 
America I believe this helps explain some key parts of the histories of several 
countries. For example Bolivia ( 
https://mlcurrents.net/2021/12/27/founding-document-communist-party-bolivia/) ; 
Peru  ( 
https://mlcurrents.net/2021/10/08/on-the-death-of-abimael-guzman-a-k-a-chairman-gonzalo-1934-2021/
 and later on:
https://mlcurrents.net/2021/11/09/elections-2021-and-peruvian-reformist-politicians-promises-promises/
 ).

But the peculiar and key conceptual warping by revisionists in South America 
was from Cuba ( http://ml-review.ca/aml/CommunistLeague/Compass101-Cuba92.htm )

I am well aware that this conceptual analysis does not sit well with many here.
But it is a rare time that I would have the temerity to 'correct' or disagree 
with Roberts usually impeccable analyses. Again, I do not dispute any of his 
factual matter that he lays out there.

Best Regards, Be well,
H


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