Dear MARMAM community,

My co-authors and I are pleased to share our recent publication "Life in the 
slowest lane: Feeding allometry lowers metabolic rate scaling in the largest 
whales" in Science Advances.

Blawas, A. M., Videsen, S. K. A., Cade, D. E., Calambokidis, J., Friedlaender, 
A. S., Johnston, D. W., Madsen, P. T., & Goldbogen, J. A. (2025). Life in the 
slowest lane: Feeding allometry lowers metabolic rate scaling in the largest 
whales. Science Advances, 11(32), eadw2232. 
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adw2232

Abstract: The hypothesized impacts of whale foraging on ocean productivity are 
ultimately defined by their metabolic rate, but determining energy expenditure 
for ocean giants remains challenging. The largest baleen whales use a high-drag 
lunge-feeding strategy that is hypothesized to come at a high energetic cost, 
thus requiring exceptional calorie intake. We used biologging tags to measure 
respiratory rates in foraging rorquals and demonstrate that their field 
metabolic rates are less than half that predicted by prey consumption estimates 
and by scaling predictions from smaller marine mammals. The relative cost of 
rorqual foraging decreases with increasing size as larger whales spend 
disproportionately longer time filtering prey from engulfed water. By 
decoupling active swimming and filtration, the largest rorquals forage with 
limited movement costs. The evolution of lunge feeding confers an energetic 
advantage that is unique among filter feeders and may have provided an 
evolutionary pathway to the largest body sizes.

Please feel free to reach out if you have any questions.

Best,
Ashley

---

Ashley Blawas, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher | Goldbogen Lab
Hopkins Marine Station of Stanford University
[email protected] | 919-880-4208 | she/her/hers

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