Dear MARMAM subscribers,

My co-authors and I are pleased to announce the publication of the
following paper in the Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand:

*Tooth wear and dental calculus in a group of orca (Orcinus orca) stranded
on the New Zealand southern coast*

Carolina Loch, Ingrid N. Visser, Kali Stratford, Sophie White,Joe
Wakefield, Stewart Bull, Lydia Matenga, Muriel Johnstone andRamari
Oliphant-Stewart

https://doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2025.2491510

*Abstract*

In 2014, a group of nine orca stranded in Te Waewae Bay, Western Southland,
and their remains were collected, processed and studied in partnership with
Ōraka Aparima Rūnaka. A total of 436 teeth were analysed to determine the
location, type and intensity scores of tooth wear. The presence of dental
calculus and percentage surface coverage was assessed on 1744 surfaces.
Tooth wear and calculus were investigated in relation to sex and total body
length (as a proxy for age). All orca had some degree of tooth wear;
however, most teeth were worn superficially. Only two individuals had
severe wear as the most common wear type; nonetheless, no exposure of the
pulp cavity was observed. There were slightly lower wear scores in the
upper dentition and wear scores were associated with body length. Calculus
varied within and between orca, with eight of the nine having calculus
deposits present. More calculus was found on the upper dentition on mesial
and buccal aspects. Despite the limited number of individuals analysed
here, the opportunity to investigate patterns of tooth wear and calculus in
a group of nine wild orca was enabled by the research partnership with
significant support of the local community.


Full text is available at:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03036758.2025.2491510

Or alternatively, a *pdf* can be requested at: carolina.l...@otago.ac.nz



Best regards,
*ASSOC PROF CAROLINA LOCH* (She/Her)

*PhD Associate Professor in Oral Biology and Deputy Director, Sir John
Walsh Research Institute*
Faculty of Dentistry
University of Otago | Otakou Whakaihu Waka
Tel*/Waea* +64 3 479 9255
Dunedin | Otepoti
PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054
New Zealand | Aotearoa
Website*/Pae tukutuku*
https://www.otago.ac.nz/dentistry/about/people/expertise/profile?id=2033
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