Dear Colleagues,

My co-authors and I are happy to share our new publication "Autonomous wave
gliders as a tool to characterize delphinid habitats along the Florida
Atlantic coast" with you all.

The full manuscript can be found here: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19204

Abstract: As climate change and anthropogenic activities continue to impact
cetacean species, it becomes increasingly urgent to efficiently monitor
cetacean populations. Continuing technological advances enable innovative
research methodologies which broaden monitoring approaches. In our study,
we utilized an autonomous wave glider equipped with acoustic and
environmental sensors to assess delphinid species presence on the east
Florida shelf and compared this approach with traditional marine mammal
monitoring methods. Acoustic recordings were analyzed to detect delphinid
presence along the glider track in conjunction with subsurface
environmental variables such as temperature, salinity, current velocity,
and chlorophyll-a concentration. Additionally, occurrences of soniferous
fish and anthropogenic noise were also documented. These in-situ variables
were incorporated into generalized additive models (GAMs) to identify
predictors of delphinid presence. The top-performing GAM found that
location, sound pressure level (SPL), temperature, and chlorophyll-a
concentration explained 50.8% of the deviance in the dataset. The use of
satellite environmental variables with the absence of acoustic variables
found that location, derived current speed and heading, and chlorophyll-a
explained 44.8% of deviance in the dataset. Our research reveals the
explanatory power of acoustic variables, measurable with autonomous
platforms such as wave gliders, in delphinid presence drivers and habitat
characterization.

Jessica Carvalho
Research Scientist
Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
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