Dauphin Island Sea Lab Friday Seminar Series hosts with *Dr. Gaby Hernandez
Mora*!

*Dr. Gabriela Hernandez Mora* is director of the Veterinary Medical
Microbiology Unit of the National Animal Health Service (SENASA), Costa Rica

*Seminar title: Brucellosis as a cause of strandings in the Eastern
Tropical Pacific*
*Friday, Mar 14, at 12p*
*Shelby Auditorium on DISL campus* or online via *Zoom:
https://disl.zoom.us/j/86852063030
<https://disl.zoom.us/j/86852063030>*

*Research bio of Gabriela Hernandez Mora: *
Dr. Gabriela Hernández Mora is a veterinarian and researcher at the
National University of Costa Rica (UNA). Since 2009, Gabriela has been the
director of the Veterinary Medical Microbiology Unit of the National Animal
Health Service (SENASA) of the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock of the
government of Costa Rica. Her main interest is the diagnosis and
pathobiology of Brucella infections in marine mammals and other domestic
and wild animals. She completed her Master's degree in Microbiology (2011)
and PhD in Science (2019) with an emphasis on the epidemiology of
brucellosis in terrestrial and marine mammals at the University of Costa
Rica (UCR). During her PhD she also worked with human brucellosis caused by
Brucella melitensis in patients in Vietnam admitted to the Clinical
Research Unit of the University of Oxford, in Ho Chi Ming City. Since 2007
she is a member of the International Association of Aquatic Animal Medicine
(IAAAM), and since 2021 she has been part of the Board of Directors of said
International Association. Likewise, since 2017, she is a member of the
Expert Advisory Panel on Strandings of the International Whaling
Commission. She currently has 23 publications in the field of brucellosis
and during 2020 a new Brucella was discovered in his laboratory: *Brucella
nosferati.*

*Abstract*
Marine brucellosis caused by Brucella ceti and B. pinnipedialis is a
worldwide infectious disease. The marine Brucella species cluster in nine
groups according to host-geographical localization infecting at least 61
marine mammal species including cetaceans, pinnipeds, mustelids, and polar
bears. While initial diagnosis is carried out by detecting antibodies
against Brucella antigens (mainly lipopolysaccharides), confirmation of the
infection is performed by isolation of the bacterium or partially performed
using molecular techniques. In contrast to pinnipeds and mustelids, which
barely present symptoms, cetaceans with brucellosis show a wide range of
pathologies and clinical presentation, including abortion,
meningoencephalitis, osteomyelitis, orchitis, endocarditis, and
placentitis, among several, paralleling the pathologies observed in humans
infected with Brucella organism. The mortality, reproductive failure, and
complications in the life span of the cetaceans infected with Brucella in
natural populations are currently unknown, and laboratory capacity-building
is required around the world to understand better this disease and its
potential as a zoonotic agent.
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