Dear MARMAM community,

My co-authors and I are pleased to share the following open-access publication 
with you:

Svenja Wöhle, Elke Burkhardt, Ilse van Opzeeland, Elena Schall; Exploring and 
verifying the acoustic presence of southern right whales (Eubalaena australis) 
off Elephant Island, Antarctica. J Acoust Soc Am 1 June 2023; 153 (6): 3301–. 
https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0019633


Abstract:
Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) can be used to monitor acoustic presence and 
behaviour of cetaceans, providing continuous, long-term, and seasonally 
unbiased data. The efficiency of PAM methods, however, depends on the ability 
to detect and correctly interpret acoustic signals. The upcall is the most 
prevalent vocalization of the southern right whale (Eubalaena australis) and is 
commonly used as a basis for PAM studies on this species. However, previous 
studies report difficulties to distinguish between southern right whale upcalls 
and similar humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) vocalizations with 
certainty. Recently, vocalizations comparable to southern right whale upcalls 
were detected off Elephant Island, Antarctica. In this study, these 
vocalizations were structurally analyzed, and call characteristics were 
compared to (a) confirmed southern right whale vocalizations recorded off 
Argentina and (b) confirmed humpback whale vocalizations recorded in the 
Atlantic Sector of the Southern Ocean. Based on call features, detected upcalls 
off Elephant Island could be successfully attributed to southern right whales. 
Measurements describing slope and bandwidth were identified as the main 
differences in call characteristics between species. With the newly gained 
knowledge from this study, additional data can be analyzed providing further 
insight into temporal occurrence and migratory behaviour of southern right 
whales in Antarctic waters.


Please, feel free to contact us if you have any quesions regarding this work.


Kind regards,

Svenja  (she/her)



Svenja Wöhle|PhD student

Ocean Acoustics Group, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and 
Marine Research
Klußmannstr. 3d, 27570 Bremerhaven

mail:  <svenja.woe...@awi.de>

phone: 0471-4831-2212








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