Dear all,

My co-authors and I are pleased to share our recent communication “Blowing in 
the Wind: Using a Consumer Drone for the Collection of Humpback Whale 
(Megaptera novaeangliae) Blow Samples during the Arctic Polar Nights”.



Costa, H.; Rogan, A.; Zadra, C.; Larsen, O.; Rikardsen, A.H.; Waugh, C. Blowing 
in the Wind: Using a Consumer Drone for the Collection of Humpback Whale 
(Megaptera novaeangliae) Blow Samples during the Arctic Polar Nights. Drones 
2023, 7, 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones7010015



Abstract:

Analysis of cetacean blow offers a unique potential for non-invasive 
assessments of their health. In recent years, the use of uncrewed aerial 
vehicles (UAVs) has revolutionized the way these samples are collected. 
However, the high cost and expertise associated with purpose-built waterproof 
UAVs, paired with the challenges of operating during difficult meteorological 
conditions, can be prohibitive for their standardized use worldwide. A pilot 
study was conducted in a Northern Norwegian fjord during winter, to assess the 
feasibility of using a minimally modified and affordable consumer drone to 
collect blow samples even during the polar nights’ challenging weather 
conditions. For each flight, six petri dishes were attached with velcro to a 
DJI Mavic 2 Pro. The flights were conducted under temperatures ranging from -1 
to -18 degrees Celsius, wind speeds ranging from 9 to 31 km/h, and with the 
absence of the sun. During the 6-day-long boat survey, 16 blow samples were 
successfully collected from 11 distinct groups of humpback whales (Megaptera 
novaeangliae). With this study, we further validated the use of a consumer 
drone as a practical, affordable, and simplified tool for blow collection, 
functional under harsh meteorological conditions.



You can find the publication here:

https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/7/1/15



Best wishes,

Helena Costa

Phd candidate

helena.s.co...@nord.no<mailto:helena.s.co...@nord.no>

Cell phone           +351 913141344



Nord universitet/Nord University
Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture (FBA)
P. O. Box 1490
NO 8049 Bodø
Norway

www.nord.no<http://www.nord.no/>

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