Dear Colleagues,

Every year, hundreds of dolphins, whales, porpoises and seals strand along 
coastlines around the world. Fortunately in some locations, networks of 
scientists, vets, and volunteers are able to respond to these animals and 
rescue some that come ashore alive.  Through these rescue events, scientists 
are also able to investigate what may have caused the animals to strand.  These 
efforts have led to an understanding of the role of marine mammals in the 
marine ecosystem, the identification of emerging diseases (some zoonotic), and 
details of the natural history, distribution, biology and health of endemic 
marine mammal populations. Furthermore, the study of both live and dead animals 
have led to significant improvements in the care, treatment and survival of 
stranded animals. The insights gained have also aided in the global management 
and conservation of marine mammal species.
However, there are still miles of coastline around the world where strandings 
remain uninvestigated and animals are unable to be rescued in time. As a 
result, the welfare of live stranded animals suffers and vast amounts of data 
are lost. Over the last several years, a group of acclaimed marine mammal 
scientists from the International Fund for Animal Welfare, (IFAW), Woods Hole 
Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration (NOAA) Fisheries and The Marine Mammal Center (TMMC) committed 
to improve the rescue, survivability and investigation of stranded marine 
mammals globally.

This is not the first attempt to help develop stranding networks in other 
places, but this effort is different. For many years, marine mammal scientists 
from around the world travelled to key locations to provide training in 
stranding response protocols.  However, the one-off trainings, though 
well-intentioned, were often unsuccessful in establishing effective, 
sustainable stranding networks.

In 2014, leaders in stranding response efforts from NOAA Fisheries, IFAW, TMMC 
and other institutions came together to address these issues and develop a 
model for the establishment of marine mammal stranding networks from inception 
to long-term viability and growth.  With the help of 34 international experts 
from 12 countries worldwide, the team of IFAW, NOAA Fisheries, WHOI and TMMC 
has completed the first phase of the program, known as the Global Marine Animal 
Stranding Training toolkit or GMAST (http://gmast.org<http://gmast.org/>/). 
This phase is basic, providing an introduction to the investigation and rescue 
of stranded marine mammals. Built into the toolkit is also a series of 
resources, such as , examples of protocols for field response, primers on 
euthanasia and large whale stranding response, care of live animals, and 
investigation of deceased animals (materials are freely available with 
registration at https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/handle/1912/8695).  One of 
the best aspects of the toolkit is access to experts in all of the various 
related fields to support these emerging networks as they grow.

GMAST is not only a series of trainings or protocols, but also a plan for each 
step in building a successful network  - including topics such as, recommended 
training curriculum, volunteer recruitment and training, field response 
protocols and data collection.  Our objective is to communicate globally 
accepted best practices for marine mammal stranding response, and identify and 
equip key local personnel to be trainers.  In principle, as the network 
expands, so will the pool of knowledgeable and skilled experts available to 
share their knowledge and experience and ultimately build a global stranding 
response community that is prepared to identify, understand, and address 
present and future threats to marine mammal populations

Even as we are beginning to deploy this tool and evaluate efficacy, we are 
looking for support to develop Phase 2, which will be an intermediate level set 
of training materials to bring networks to the next level. Our goal is for this 
toolkit to be an open resource that, with the help of a core group of experts, 
can be quickly deployed around the world with local partners to establish 
strong stranding networks.

LINKS
GMAST: http://gmast.org/
WHOAS: (There is a two-step registration and authentication process) 
https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/handle/1912/8695


For more information, please contact Katie Moore 
(kmo...@ifaw.org<mailto:kmo...@ifaw.org>) or Mridula Srinivasan 
(mridula.sriniva...@noaa.gov<mailto:mridula.sriniva...@noaa.gov>)


Katie Moore
Deputy Vice President
Conservation and Animal Welfare
___________________________________________________________
IFAW - International Fund for Animal Welfare
International Operations Center
290 Summer Street, Yarmouth Port, MA 02675
tel. 1.508.744.2276    email. kmo...@ifaw.org<mailto:kmo...@ifaw.org>
www.ifaw.org<http://www.ifaw.org/>

Rescuing and protecting animals around the world 
www.ifaw.org<http://www.ifaw.org/>
Watch videos of our work at... http://g.ifaw.org/IFoundAWay

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