Dear MARMAM readers,

My co-authors and I would like to announce our recent publication in The 
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, available in early view online:

Liangliang Yang, Xiaomei Xu, Peijun Zhang, Bing Li & Per Berggren. 2017. 
Classification of underwater vocalizations of wild spotted seals (Phoca largha) 
in Liaodong Bay, China. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 141(3): 2256–2262. 
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4979056]

Abstract:
Underwater vocalizations were recorded and classified from wild spotted seals 
(Phoca largha) in Liaodong Bay, China. The spotted seals exhibited an extensive 
underwater vocal repertoire but with limited complexity. Four major call types, 
representing 77.8% of all calls recorded, were identified using multivariate 
analyses of ten acoustic parameters; knock, growl, drum, and sweep. The calls 
were relatively brief (12–270 ms, mean of −10 dB duration) pulsating sounds of 
low-frequency (peak frequency <600 Hz) and narrow bandwidth (169–232 Hz, mean 
of −3 dB bandwidth; 237–435 Hz, mean of −6 dB bandwidth). Frequency variables 
(−3/−6 dB frequency bandwidth, center frequency, and top three peak 
frequencies) were the primary descriptors used to differentiate the call types. 
Comparing the spotted seal underwater vocalizations with those of the closely 
related Pacific harbor seal (Phoca vitulina richardii) indicated that the two 
species use similar bandwidths and peak frequencies but spotted seal calls were 
generally shorter. Knowledge of underwater vocalizations of wild spotted seals 
is important for understanding the species behavior and for planning future 
acoustic surveys of its distribution and occurrence.

For more information or a pdf copy please email: [email protected]

Thank you,
Liangliang Yang 

College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, China 
Present address: School of Marine Science and Technology, Marine Megafauna Lab, 
Newcastle University, UK

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