Dear MARMAM colleagues,

It is with great pleasure that my co-authors and I would like to share our most 
recent publication in Marine Mammal Science:

Michael J. Williamson, Rebecca A. Dunlop, Ailbhe S. Kavanagh, Michael J. Noad, 
Eric Kniest & Douglas H. Cato. (2016). The short term effect of tagging 
activities by small research vessels on the behaviour of humpback whales 
(Megaptera novaeangliae). Marine Mammal Science. 32, 1234-1253.

Abstract: Small research vessels are often used as platforms for tagging 
activities to collect behavioral data on cetaceans and they have the potential 
to disturb that group or individual. If this disturbance is ignored, results 
and conclusions produced by that study could be inaccurate. Here land-based 
behavioral data of migrating humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) (n = 29) 
were used to determine the effect of close approaches for tagging by research 
vessels on their diving, movement and surface behaviors. Groups of whales were 
tagged, using digital recording tags, by small research vessels, as part of a 
behavioral response study. In groups that were approached for tagging, 
temporary changes in movement behaviors during close approaches were found, 
with subsequent recovery to "pre-approach" levels. In female-calf groups more 
long-term changes in travel speed were found. Results suggest that, although 
close approaches for tagging by small vessels may cause behavioral changes in 
humpback whales, this change may be small and temporary. However, in 
female-calf groups, the behavioral change may be greater and longer lasting. 
This study shows that when using small vessels for behavioral research, 
disturbance, and recovery should be measured to ensure integrity of data used 
for other analyses.

Full text and PDF files can be downloaded here; 
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301668293_The_effect_of_close_approaches_for_tagging_activities_by_small_research_vessels_on_the_behavior_of_humpback_whales_Megaptera_novaeangliae

Alternatively, please send PDF requests to mikejwilliam...@outlook.com 
<mailto:mikejwilliam...@outlook.com>

All the best,

Mike Williamson
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