Correct - BUT that assumption can only be held if youre talking directly to the 
tenant server. Since Microsoft has lots of intermediate internal servers and 
hops, the internal servers cannot know the difference between a submitted 
password authenticated mail, a SPF authenticated one, or a unauthenticated 
one.In your example, the sender domain is hosted on the same server. Thats why 
SPF doesn't apply. Instead local policy has to apply.Its a complicated mess 
with muti-tenant cloud mail servers.
-------- Originalmeddelande --------Från: Jaroslaw Rafa via mailop 
<mailop@mailop.org> Datum: 2025-09-26  10:06  (GMT+01:00) Till: 
mailop@mailop.org Ämne: Re: [mailop] DirectSend - has Microsoft re-invented SPF 
in an IPv6 incompatible way? Dnia 26.09.2025 o godz. 09:44:20 Sebastian Nielsen 
via mailop pisze:> >> The scenario was when us...@op.pl was sending their mail 
to> >> us...@example.com (external to op.pl, totally different service), and> 
>> us...@example.com in turn forwarded the mail to us...@op.pl, the op.pl> >> 
server rejected the mail with a message requring authentication - because it> 
>> Saw a sender address from op.pl domain. I think I see similar> >> 
misconfiguration here.> > Exactly what im saying. The third server has no way 
of validating "its own> hosted domain" to "itself" to what to say.> > As I made 
the example with "sebbe.eu" validating "127.0.0.1" against SPF.> Thats why 
DirectSend exist. To facilitate this type of validation.The mail in my example 
was *not* coming from 127.0.0.1. It was coming froman external server (I was 
actually admin of that server at the time ;)).At the time when SPF did not 
exist, there was no separate submission serviceand submission was done via port 
25, it was indeed hard to distinguish(although not impossible) if an incoming 
mail with a sender from "my owndomain" is submission or a forwarded message 
coming from external server.But nowadays, when submission is separated from 
incoming mail and SPFexists, it's absolutely no problem to determine if 
incoming message with "myown domain" is submission, or a message coming from 
ouside with properlyvalidated SPF.It's only lack of Microsoft's will to do so. 
-- Regards,   Jaroslaw Rafa   r...@rafa.eu.org--"In a million years, when kids 
go to school, they're gonna know: once therewas a Hushpuppy, and she lived with 
her daddy in the Bathtub."_______________________________________________mailop 
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