On 2025-05-01 at 19:18:42 UTC-0400 (Thu, 1 May 2025 16:18:42 -0700)
Joe Muller via mailop <joe.mul...@sonic.com>
is rumored to have said:

We have a colocated customer who is reporting their outbound mail is being rejected when emailing gmail.com addresses.

The customer's mail server is at 157.131.30.2, part of a larger block we are using for business static IP customers. The message their receive from Google (on 20250426) is as follows:

<redac...@gmail.com>: host gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.251.2.26] said: 550-5.7.1 [157.131.30.2] The IP you're using to send mail is not authorized to 550-5.7.1 send email directly to our servers. Please use the SMTP relay at your 550-5.7.1 service provider instead. For more information, go to 550
5.7.1 https://support.google.com/mail/?p=NotAuthorizedError
41be03b00d2f7-b15f88876f4si8236173a12.185 - gsmtp (in reply to end of DATA
command)

That message is what Google says when your SPF record doesn't include the sending IP. They MAY also use that to respond to DKIM failure.

Does Google operate its own list similar to the SpamHaus PBL that would cause mail to be rejected? A lookup in SpamHaus' tool shows no problems.

Google does not discuss their spam filtering tactics publicly. They probably have one or more IP blocklists, but none which they publish.

Anyone here from Google or with similar experience willing to contact me on or off-list with more information? Thanks.

Occasionally we are graced by the presence of people from Google who have said helpful things about how to get delivered by Google, generally rephrasing Google's own documentation. I don't believe we've seen them recently.


--
 Bill Cole
 b...@scconsult.com or billc...@apache.org
(AKA @grumpybozo@toad.social and many *@billmail.scconsult.com addresses)
 Not Currently Available For Hire
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