Adding to Taavi's List-Unsub condition - I've had similar success with List-unsubscribe identification for transactional-volume attacks, and also with a few additional indicators for transactional mail that are below. These are Proofpoint-specific conditions, but can be (mostly) translated to other filters.

As Taavi noted, this is scorched-earth on most external mail, but it curbs the volume the attack recipient actually receives down to almost negligible levels, while still allowing somewhat normal day-to-day correspondence. You'd definitely want to make sure these messages are quarantined, rather than rejected/dropped so your SOC/IR team can review.

 * Message Header "x-mailer" contains "php"
     o OR
 * Detected Language is not "en" (english) - (Or whatever your org's
   expected communication language(s) are)
     o OR
 * Message Header "x-antiabuse" does not equal ""
     o OR
 * Envelope Sender Email Address contains "bounce"
     o OR
 * Dictionary Unsubscribe score greater than 0 in subject, body fields
   - (dictionary below)

Unsubscribe dictionary:

Teken uit إلغاء الاشتراك Odhlásit se Afmeld abonnement opzeggen unsubscribe tellimuse tühistamine boko ni volayaca Maghinto ng suskrisyon Peruuta tilaus se désabonner abbestellen আন-সাবস্ক্রাইব διαγραφείτε από τη συνδρομή dezabòne לבטל את המנוי सदस्यता समाप्त Leiratkozás berhenti berlangganan disiscrizione 購読解除します。 batili ungisho 구독 취소 otkazati pretplatu atcelt abonēšanu atsisakyti prenumeratos berhenti melanggan twaqqaf l-abbonament anular le suscripción avslutte abonnementet anular ar suscripción لغو عضویت Anulowanie subskrypcji dezabonare отписване отписаться toe lesitala Отказивање претплате Otkazivanje pretplate odhlásiť odjavo anular la suscripción avsluta prenumerationen சந்தாநீக்கு స్వీకరణ donar de baixa ยกเลิก to'o e ngaahi totongi Aboneliği Kaldır відмовитися від підписки رکنیت ختم hủy đăng ký Dileu tanysgrifiad leiratkozni darse de baja wypisać z donar-se de baixa 取消 订阅 取消 訂閱 取消訂閱 subscribe verify subscription registration account has been created welcome to newsletter confirmation activation

- Mark Alley


On 6/28/2024 3:42 AM, Taavi Eomäe via mailop wrote:
The best method we've found was to reject all letters with List-Unsubscribe header (or similar) sent to that victim.

This obviously has side-effects, but they're tolerable compared to the flood of letters.

I should note that these letters are usually sent in order to cover up something like a credit card statement, password reset or something other malicious. So be perceptive.


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