On Sun 05/May/2024 19:44:57 +0200 Benny Pedersen via mailop wrote:
Andrew C Aitchison via mailop skrev den 2024-05-05 18:49:
On Sat, 4 May 2024, Alessandro Vesely via mailop wrote:

The last URL in the response says something about ARC:

   ARC checks the previous authentication status of forwarded messages.
   If a forwarded message passes SPF or DKIM authentication, but ARC
   shows it previously failed authentication, Gmail treats the message as
   unauthenticated.

Isn't it overkill to put both DKIM /and/ ARC if you know the receiver implements both?

I don't think so.

DKIM proves that you did send it.
ARC proves that you forwarded what you received ?

without trustness ?


An ARC-Signature is very much the same thing as a DKIM signature. They both prove that a message went through the signing server. Then, ARC additionally conveys authentication results, which is what makes it suited to forwarding.


ARC-signer/ARC-Sealers have to be trusted, to make any different


Trust is required if you're going to make decisions based on that seal, such as overriding DMARC policy. In the case at hand, the author domain DKIM signature was not valid and the DMARC record said p=none, so trust was not needed.


is arc btw ensure tested in dmarc ?, trustness or ?


DMARC adds policy. It requires the From: domain to be aligned with DKIM or SPF. When you forward you don't rewrite From:, so it's not aligned, and a DKIM signature wouldn't help getting a dmarc=pass. There's no requirement that ARC's d= be aligned with anything. (Should forwarders rewrite the bounce address?)

The question is, since Gmail seems to require a DKIM signature just to make sure some domain is responsible for the message, doesn't an ARC seal cover the same requirement?


Best
Ale
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