Are you also blocking outbound connections on port 587?

On Thu, 18 Apr 2024 at 13:57, Sebastian Arcus via mailop
<mailop@mailop.org> wrote:
>
> I hope this is within the allowable topics for this list. I tried
> searching the archives, but haven't found an answer for the issue below
> yet. If anyone could shed some light, it would be very much appreciated.
>
> A few days ago I started having issues with the public IPv4 address of
> one network I look after ending up on the Spamhaus XBL and CSS
> blacklists. I have taken good hard look at the setup and applied to be
> delisted twice, but it is blacklisted again - so I must be missing
> something. I read through the Spamhaus docs on their website. The
> following applies to this site:
>
> 1. Port 25 outbound is completely blocked for the entire network, except
> our inhouse email server which uses Exim
> 2. The inhouse server doesn't do any sort of relaying.
> 3. The site doesn't do any sort of marketing or mailing list type
> activity as far as I know - and the Spamhaus detected connections are
> out of working hours - so this being caused by employees sending any
> unwanted emails seems unlikely.
> 4. I have checked the Exim logs, and there is no sign so far it has been
> compromised in any way, or it is sending out any unusual email traffic.
> 5. This is a low volume site - I would say less than 100 emails sent per
> day.
> 6. Spamhaus provides the date and timestamp of last rogue connection
> detected - but there is nothing in our Exim log which matches that date
> and time.
> 7. The information they provided is:
>
> (IP, UTC timestamp, HELO value)
> <our.public.ip> 2024-04-18 05:25:00 <our.exim.fqdn.and.helo>
>
> The wording on Spamhaus' website is a bit generic, and seems to hint
> that you can end up blacklisted if infected with a variety of other
> viruses/exploits, not only those to do with smtp. However, because of
> the format of the info above, I was digging in the direction of an
> exploit which uses the smtp protocol to spam the internet.
>
> Does anybody here have some experience with Spamhaus blacklists? Am I
> barking up the wrong tree, and should I cast the net wider, and look for
> any type of infection which scans any other ports on the internet - not
> only the type which would be scanning smtp servers on port 25 trying to
> send spam? In our case that should be technically impossible, as port 25
> outbound is blocked completely on the gateway/firewall (except for the
> email server)? Grateful for any hints - as it would be useful to narrow
> down a bit what am I looking for.
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