On 2022-06-17 at 03:12:09 UTC-0400 (Fri, 17 Jun 2022 09:12:09 +0200)
Cyril - ImprovMX via mailop <cy...@improvmx.com>
is rumored to have said:

Correct me if I'm wrong, but from what I understood, using ARC, I can craft an email that came from joe.bi...@whitehouse.org - of course ignoring all the SPF/DKIM that @whitehouse.org has implemented, add an ARC signature on top of that saying that "yes, the email originally came from whitehouse.org and SPF/DKIM was not broken at the time", sign this with an ARC-Signature from my h4ck3r domain and all the services that have implemented ARC should
accept my email because, hey ! I signed it, you can trust me!

That's missing the critical non-technical component to using ARC or any other mail authentication tool: a human decision to trust or distrust various signers, sealers, and senders. It would be absurd to trust all ARC seals just because they are technically valid. Authentication IS NOT authorization. ARC does not tell you whether the sealer can be trusted OR whether the authenticity of the sender indicates anything about the mail's legitimacy/quality.

Authentication is a necessary predicate to attempting to solve the independent authorization problem of determining how and whether the authentic identity of the sender correlates with the value of the message. Without ARC, some messages whose source indicators are authentic will be distrusted due to trivial transit modifications. With ARC, *some* of those can be authenticated, if they were ARC-sealed by a trusted party. Deciding who to trust is, as always, a hard problem.

--
Bill Cole
b...@scconsult.com or billc...@apache.org
(AKA @grumpybozo and many *@billmail.scconsult.com addresses)
Not Currently Available For Hire
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