On Wed, 2020-06-03 at 14:15 +0200, Benoit Panizzon via mailop wrote:
> > and I guess the domain in the HELO too?
> 
> the HELO contains the FQDN of the sending machine which is
> not the same as the domain of the envelope sender or From: Header.
> 
> The HELO needing to match anything for DMARC or SPF would be quite new
> to me.

The FQDN used in the HELO being part of SPF tests is nothing new at
all.

If you are using sub-domains of the 5322.From domain in the 5321.From
or SMTP HELO then those sub-domains need to have their own individual
SPF records too. For example, if they are single servers then "v=spf1
+a -all" is a simple option.

So in the absence of DKIM, even when using an enforcing DMARC policy
with relaxed SPF alignment ("aspf=r"), a message will fail the DMARC
test if sub-domains of the 5322.From are used in the 5321.From and/or
SMTP HELO and they do not have any (compliant) SPF records.

If you could share the specific FQDN values you are using it would
greatly help in helping you.

Ken. 
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