Hmm, I was mostly thinking “oh, you already have technical measures
against backscatter” (like sending the bounce only when SPF/DKIM are
defined and match), and deducing from there that maybe the same
protection granted to a “moderation pending” email would work?

Basically, I'm thinking “moderation pending” is overall the same as
“permission denied,” but then maybe spam moderation would be a source of
too much backscatter? I haven't made stats on how many spams come with
existing and matching spf/dkim policies but spoofed bounce address, but
I wouldn't think it is high, thanks to spf/dkim being designed to
prevent spoofing? (and “backscatter” to a spammer-owned email address
doesn't sound like a big deal to me)


On 11/23/2017 02:47 AM, Brandon Long wrote:
> So, you're answer to whether we should make more backscatter is that we
> already make some so what's the big deal?
> 
> Hmm
> 
> This seems like the most obvious case of backscatter, when we think
> something is spam.
> 
> I never liked the design choice which said permission failure had to
> look like nonexistence, especially when permission can only be decided
> based on the full message, so it can't be done at rcpt to time.
> 
> Brandon
> 
> On Wed, Nov 22, 2017, 4:21 PM Leo Gaspard <mailop@leo.gaspard.ninja> wrote:
> 
>     On 11/22/2017 04:51 PM, Brandon Long wrote:
>     > If you send me the full headers I can take a look, but yes, sounds
>     like
>     > either moderation or spam moderation.
> 
>     So after checking, it was indeed spam moderation. Thanks Brandon!
> 
>     I'd just like to raise the issue of whether to send a “your message is
>     pending moderation” answering messages that are enqueued to the
>     moderator's queue.
> 
>     To me, the main advantage is not letting people think their messages are
>     dropped (I plead guilty to this one), and the main drawback is the risk
>     of backscatter.
> 
>     However, for backscatter, currently google groups do send a bounce when
>     an email is sent to a moderation-only group from a non-in-group email
>     address:
> 
>     ----------8<----------8<----------
>     From: Mail Delivery Subsystem <mailer-dae...@google.com
>     <mailto:mailer-dae...@google.com>>
>     Subject: Delivery Status Notification (Failure)
> 
>     Hello [source email address],
> 
>     We're writing to let you know that the group you tried to contact
>     ([group name]) may not exist, or you may not have permission to post
>     messages to the group. A few more details on why you weren't able to
>     post:
> 
>      * You might have spelled or formatted the group name incorrectly.
>      * The owner of the group may have removed this group.
>      * You may need to join the group before receiving permission to post.
>      * This group may not be open to posting.
> 
>     If you have questions related to this or any other Google Group, visit
>     the Help Center at https://groups.google.com/support/.
> 
>     Thanks,
> 
>     Google Groups
> 
> 
> 
>     ----- Original message -----
> 
>     [full copy with headers of the original message]
>     ---------->8---------->8----------
> 
>     So, currently google groups are already a source of potential
>     backscatter, as far as I understand.
> 
>     I guess there are countermeasures in place to avoid doing this for any
>     incoming mail, and so believe with the same countermeasures a “message
>     pending moderation” email could be sent without additional damage?
> 
>     Just in case there are no countermeasures (and maybe this would deserve
>     another thread, if it is controversial?), a simple countermeasure could,
>     I guess, be to check the incoming message passes SPF and only send a
>     bounce in this case: if SPF passes then the MAIL FROM email is
>     legitimate, and thus the bounce would be sent to the right address. (If
>     the bounce is sent to the From: address checking DKIM passed would sound
>     equally right to me).
>     This would amount to a header check, as by the time the email is put in
>     the moderation queue its headers already include the spf=pass dkim=pass
>     dmarc=pass from ARC-Authentication-Results (if I can guess how the
>     moderation queue is handled based on message timings from the headers).
> 
>     What do you all think about this?
> 
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