Hi Azad ,
  I think there is an anomaly in your understanding or description (IMHO ) or i 
did not understand the scenario correctly.

 In a Business to consumer scenario ( most common use of PKI )  , the server 
will have a digital certificate ( public key/private key pair , private key 
will be saved on the server not part of certificate ) and User agent ( in my 
parlance it is our browser ) will request for secure communication at a 
specified port ( 443 in the case of TLS/SSL )  .

Then server will give the certificate to the user agent and user agent will 
communicate to the CA  to verify the authenticity . Once user agent has 
authenticated , the user agent will generate a session key (normally a 
symmetric key )  and will encrypt the session key with server's public key . In 
this case , server can get the key back by decrpyting with prviate key ( which 
is only available with server ).

Thus PKI is used for key exchange . That means exchange of session key. 

In any scenario , it is like this. Can u give a detailed scenario to get help  ?

regards
Praseed Pai


--- On Mon, 1/3/11, AZAD NIKARTHIL <[email protected]> wrote:

From: AZAD NIKARTHIL <[email protected]>
Subject: [ILUG-Cochin.org] Regarding Public key Infrastructure (PKI)
To: [email protected]
Date: Monday, January 3, 2011, 11:55 PM

Can any one help me, 

In normal situation, 

User-agent will have private key and public key, and it uses
Certification Authority(CA) to Certificate its Public key. 

But
here situation is like, User-agent doesn't have any private key and
public key, but it ask Certification authority to Certificate. So
Certification Authority will Generate Key pair(Private/public) with in
CA. And send this public key to the User-Agent in the Certificate.

But how this private key reaches User-agent ? 
Do any one know this.............

Any Suggestions will be appreciatedEdit

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