Because certain repairs or verifications can't be done when you are actually 
within the start up disk. I don't understand the full programming details.
On 12 Aug 2012, at 02:06, Christina C. wrote:

> Thanks for sharing this info.  Why does it have to be done in the recovery 
> partition instead of through Lion in disk utilities?
> 
> Thanks
> Sent from Christina's iMac :)
> 
> On Jul 29, 2012, at 10:23 PM, Andrew Lamanche wrote:
> 
>> Dear Listers,
>> 
>> Since the news of Mountain Lion - I still run Lion - I've been reading a lot 
>> about how to make sure I install it as well as possible. Jo Kissell in his 
>> "Take Control of upgrading to Mountain Lion" strongly recommends verifying 
>> one's disk for possible errors because if an error is present, this might 
>> cause problems during and after the installation. At first I was a bit 
>> reluctant to do this because my macbook air is relatively new (end of 2010), 
>> and has a solid drive, and I thought, oh no, it is surely fine. But today I 
>> actually did perform the verification, and an error was found on my drive 
>> and repaired. I therefore thought I'd share the steps I took to accomplish 
>> this in view of the fact that questions have been asked on the list with 
>> regard to the installation and people have been reporting weird behaviour of 
>> Mountain Lion.
>> 
>> 1. Start your mac from the recovery partition of your Lion OS. This is 
>> accomplished by pressing and holding for a few seconds command+r key 
>> combination immediately after the startup chime is heard. It took a few 
>> minutes for my macbook air to boot up so do not worry. Remember, Voiceover 
>> will not start automatically when booting from recovery partition or any 
>> other media.
>> 
>> 2. Start Voiceover with command+f5 (add fn key if the former doesn't work). 
>> Now this is a bit tricky because if you are on your own without any sight, 
>> you don't quite know when the booting process has finished. I kept trying to 
>> start Voiceover a few times unsuccessfully because the booting process was 
>> still going on. Actually, my macbook air while booting was quite hot so the 
>> fan was going, and when the booting was accomplished, the fan stopped too 
>> and I was able to activate Voiceover immediately.
>> 
>> 3. You will now find yourself on a list applications which are arranged in a 
>> table. Interact with the table, and you will see 4 applications here (if I 
>> remember correctly). Restore from time machine, reinstall OS, erase or 
>> repair disk, and disk utility. Press the button which says disk utility.
>> 
>> 4. The disk utility will look exactly like the disk utility application 
>> window you are familiar with. Arrow right past the toolbar and interact with 
>> the table of available disks. Place Voiceover on  your mackintosh hd and 
>> stop interacting with the table. Move right to the list of available tabs. 
>> Choose "first aid' which is usually already highlighted. Move further to the 
>> right and choose repair disk permissions (which you might just as well do  
>> to start with to be sure). Permissions will be repaired (you can watch 
>> results in the table of results which Voiceover announces clearly as you 
>> move around the window. After permissions repair, choose "verify disk", and 
>> again you can see the results in the table. At the very bottom of the table 
>> once the process is complete, you will be told whether any problems have 
>> been found and if the repair was successful.
>> 
>> 5. Quit disk utility and restart your computer as normal.
>> 
>> Hope this will help.
>> 
>> Andrew
>> 
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> 
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