Chris,

Excellent reply & very informative.  It brought all my old-days of chasing the 
perfect, next best thing, in surround-sound.  Boy oh boy, when I consider all 
the money I put in to that stuff through out the late 80's & 90's, it makes me 
blush.  Anyway, again, great simplified explanation of a complex subject.

CJ


On Apr 23, 2012, at 7:47 AM, Chris Blouch wrote:

> So the Mac actually has two kinds of audio output, analog stereo and 
> optical/digital multi-channel.
> 
> The first is probably more familiar which would be to have a mini-headphone 
> cable with standard left/right RCA connectors on the other end which you run 
> to an input on the receiver and you get nice stereo sound. There are only two 
> sound channels so if you want to get all fancy with a subwoofer you would 
> need some kind of crossover gear to send only the low sounds to a subwoofer 
> and leave everything else in your main speakers. This probably isn't done 
> much for home listening but I've known audiophiles who went to this trouble.
> 
> The second is a new(ish) setup where up to six separate channels of audio are 
> combined into one high-speed data channel and sent via fiber optic cable from 
> your mac to your receiver. The hadphone jack on your Mac will detect when a 
> miniTOS link cable is plugged in and turn on its optical output hardware. The 
> other end goes into any rececent (last 10 years or so) home theater receiver 
> with optical inputs. The receiver will decode the optical audio signal into 
> left, right, center, subwoofer, rear left and rear right channels. Usually 
> there are built-in amps for all the channels except the subwoofer, so you 
> just connect 5 standard speakers to the 5 plugs and you get all the surround 
> sound goodness. Most consumer subwoofers come with a built in amp tuned to 
> the speaker so the receiver just gives a 'line level' output on an RCA jack 
> to run to the subwoofer. That's why they call it 5.1 for five speakers plus 
> the subwoofer.
> 
> As far as what you actually get, for most music recordings you only get 
> stereo, so having all the other speakers doesn't do much for you. Most 
> receivers have all kinds of fancy modes to put 'something' in the other 
> speakers but in the end it's just stereo. Most receivers also will do 
> trickery if you, for example, don't have a subwoofer. All the 5.1 stuff kicks 
> in when you have a DVD with 5.1 audio tracks, which is pretty much all of 
> them. So of course if you buy a DVD of some concert you'll probably get the 
> full surround stuff, but really old movies are just stereo since that's all 
> they had back then. Sony, back in 99, tried something called a Super Audio CD 
> which had all the channels at high quality like a DVD but was just for audio. 
> It pretty much flopped but is still around and some folks really like it. I 
> haven't tried playing one of these on my Mac so I'm not sure what it would do.
> 
> Not sure what your budget is but you can pick up a plain jane 200w receiver 
> for about $150 new, so don't spend to much on that old used unit. If you're 
> waiting for one that has true all mechanical/analog controls you might find 
> they are quite old and probably have a lot of noise in the controls from 
> years of use/dust/dirt. Another possibility is to just get a real amplifier 
> and be done. Most amps have just one pair of inputs, real physical left/right 
> volume controls and one pair of speaker inputs.  Prices on plan old amps 
> range from around $90 for a 300w cheapie to thousands for high power high end 
> stuff. I've used QSC 300w stereo rackmount amps for years which run about 
> $300. Since the mac output is line level you can run it (with the right 
> cable) right into one of these things and be done.
> 
> Hopefully this will help wrap your head and not warp it :)
> 
> CB
> 
> On 4/22/12 3:55 PM, Lewis Alexander wrote:
>> if you just want surround sound and nothing else, you're using your mac as 
>> your main media source, the surround sound controllers on the market can 
>> automatically handle setup for you, as long as you send your main signal 
>> from the mac to the source, it should all go pretty well.
>> 
>> I recommend Sony for their quality and accessibility.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On 22 Apr 2012, at 20:51, Eric Caron wrote:
>> 
>>> Hello Listers,
>>> 
>>>     I'm having a lot of trouble getting my head around the new surround 
>>> sound systems.  What I think might work best for me is to find a older 
>>> powerful stereo receiver or receiver and amp that I can plug my computer 
>>> directly to and perhaps also connect a airport express or Apple TV.
>>> 
>>> I don't own a TV and don't enjoy listening to TV or even movies very much.  
>>> I do love solid strong clear stereo music.
>>> 
>>>     So If anyone else out there can advise me here is what I've done so far.
>>> 
>>> I've contacted a electronics repair center and asked them to keep a look 
>>> out for a solid older system.  I would like 200 wats of power and old 
>>> fashioned controls.
>>> 
>>> Here are some concerns.
>>> 
>>> Would the Apple Express give me air play in the best way or would a Apple 
>>> TV give any advantages in this set up?
>>> Could I run a sub woofer from a older system like that?
>>> Any tips on what system might work happily with my Mac?
>>> 
>>> Finally,  I'm not avers to using a newer unit but am totally baffled by all 
>>> the stuff on the remote and all the TV related stuff.  Is there a retro 
>>> receiver out there or a new one with old fashioned capability?
>>> 
>>> My Mac is my entertainment center at this point but I'd love to get better 
>>> sound then I currently have.
>>> 
>>> eRic Caron
>>> 
>>> 
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