Begin forwarded message:
> From: "Gucukoglu, Kawal" <kawal.gucuko...@rnib.org.uk>
> Date: 30 March 2012 01:46:16 PM GMT+01:00
> To: Kawal Gucukoglu <kawa...@me.com>
> Subject: Command and Gestures.
>
> Appendix A. Commands and Gestures
> This appendix lists VoiceOver commands and gestures, organized into
> categories.
> General commands
> Use these commands to turn VoiceOver on and off, get help, change basic
> settings, and enable and disable Commanders.
>
> Note:If your keyboard has an Fn key, press the Fn key when you press a
> function key.
> Action
> Command
> Turn VoiceOver on or off
> Command-F5
> Lock and unlock the VO (Control and Option) keys
> VO-;
> Open VoiceOver Utility
> VO-F8
> Open the VoiceOver Help menu
> VO-H
> Open the VoiceOver Quick Start
> VO-Command-F8
> Open VoiceOver online help
> VO-?
> Start keyboard help
> VO-K
> Hear a description of the item in the VoiceOver cursor
> VO-Shift-N
> Open the Commands menu
> VO-H-H
> Open the Find menu
> VO-Shift-F
> Close a menu or rotor, stop an action, or exit a mode
> Escape
> Tell VoiceOver to ignore the next key combination you press
> VO-Tab
> Open the verbosity rotor
> VO-V
> Then press the Left Arrow or Right Arrow key to choose the setting. Use
> the Up Arrow and Down Arrow keys to change the level for the setting.
> Magnify the item in the VoiceOver cursor
> VO-}
> Shrink the item in the VoiceOver cursor
> VO-{
> Temporarily hide or show the VoiceOver cursor and the caption or braille
> panels
> VO-F11
> Hide or show the caption panel only
> VO-Command-F10
> Resize or move the caption panel
> VO-Shift-F10
> Press again to cycle through these actions. Then use the arrow keys to
> resize the panel or move it. Press the Shift key with the arrow keys to
> move in smaller increments.
> Hide or show the braille panel only
> VO-Command-F9
> Resize or move the braille panel
> VO-Shift-F9
> Press again to cycle through these actions. Then use the arrow keys to
> resize the panel or move it. Press the Shift key with the arrow keys to
> move in smaller increments.
> Tile visuals (dim the screen, highlight the caption or braille panel,
> and show the item in the VoiceOver cursor in the center of the screen).
> VO-F10
> Press again to return to the normal view.
> Enable or disable the NumPad Commander
> VO-Clear
> Enable or disable the Keyboard Commander
> VO-Shift-K
> Enable or disable the Trackpad Commander
> Press the VO (Control-Option) keys and rotate two fingers on the
> trackpad clockwise (enable) or counterclockwise (disable)
> Turn the screen black (screen curtain)
> VO-Shift-F11
> Cycle through speech settings (rate, pitch, volume, intonation, voice)
> VO-Command-Right Arrow or Left Arrow
> Change the current speech setting (rate, pitch, volume, intonation,
> voice)
> VO-Command-Up Arrow or Down Arrow
> Press and release mouse button
> VO-Shift-Space bar
> Interaction commands
> Use these commands to interact with items on the screen.
>
> Note:If your keyboard has an Fn key, press the Fn key when you press a
> function key.
> Action
> Command
> Interact with an item
> VO-Shift-Down Arrow
> Stop interacting with an item
> VO-Shift-Up Arrow
> Perform the default action for the item in the VoiceOver cursor
> VO-Space bar
> Select a menu or list item
> VO-Return
> Select multiple items
> VO-Command-Space bar
> Turn off cursor tracking to use this command.
> Perform a sticky mouse down or mouse up (for use when dragging an item
> from one location to drop in another location)
> VO-Command-Shift-Space bar
> Click the item under the mouse cursor
> VO-Shift-Space bar
> Press once for a single mouse click and two times to double-click.
> Open or close a disclosure triangle
> VO-\
> Read a row in a table
> VO-R
> Read a column in a table
> VO-C-C
> Read the column header in a table
> VO-C
> Read row and column numbers in a table
> VO-Shift-T
> Sort a column in a table
> VO-|
> Interact with scroll bars
> VO-Shift-S
> Then use the arrow keys to scroll up or down or side to side. Use Page
> Up and Page Down to scroll vertically one page at a time. Use Shift-Page
> Up and Shift-Page Down to scroll horizontally one page at a time.
> Resize a window or an object
> VO-~
> Move a window or an object
> VO-`
> Then use the arrow keys to move the window. Use Shift with the arrow
> keys to move in smaller increments.
> Stop scrolling or resizing
> Escape
> Navigation commands
> Use these commands to move around the screen, move inside windows and
> webpages, and control cursor tracking.
>
> Note:If your keyboard has an Fn key, press the Fn key when you press a
> function key.
> Action
> Command
> Move up
> VO-Up Arrow
> Move down
> VO-Down Arrow
> Move to previous
> VO-Left Arrow
> Move to next
> VO-Right Arrow
> Move to the top of the visible area (such as a window or text area)
> where the VoiceOver cursor is located
> VO-Home
> On some keyboards, press VO-Fn-Left Arrow.
> Move to the bottom of the visible area (such as a window or text area)
> where the VoiceOver cursor is located
> VO-End
> On some keyboards, press VO-Fn-Right Arrow.
> Move to the top of the area (such as a window or text area) where the
> VoiceOver cursor is located, scrolling if necessary
> VO-Shift-Home
> On some keyboards, press VO-Shift-Fn-Left Arrow.
> Move to the bottom of the area (such as a window or text area) where the
> VoiceOver cursor is located, scrolling if necessary
> VO-Shift-End
> On some keyboards, press VO-Shift-Fn-Right Arrow.
> Move to the top of a window, the first item in the Dock, or the first
> item on your desktop, depending on your location
> VO-Command-Home
> On some keyboards, press VO-Command-Fn-Left Arrow.
> Move to the lower-right corner of a window, the last item in the Dock,
> or the last item on your desktop, depending on your location
> VO-Command-End
> On some keyboards, press VO-Command-Fn-Right Arrow.
> Move to the front the window where the VoiceOver cursor is located and
> make it active
> VO-Shift-F2
> Close the window where the VoiceOver cursor is located
> VO-Command-F2
> Open the Item Chooser
> VO-I
> Move to the Dock
> VO-D
> Move to the desktop
> VO-Shift-D
> Move to the menu bar
> VO-M
> Move to the first status menu in the menu bar
> VO-M-M
> Open the Spotlight menu
> VO-M-M-M
> Open a shortcut menu
> VO-Shift-M
> Jump to a linked item (for example, from a Mail message in the Inbox to
> its message text)
> VO-J
> Temporarily disable or enable the cursor tracking options you selected
> in VoiceOver Utility
> The command doesn't change the settings in VoiceOver Utility.
> VO-Shift-F3
> Move VoiceOver cursor to keyboard focus
> VO-Shift-F4
> Move keyboard focus to VoiceOver cursor
> VO-Command-F4
> Move VoiceOver cursor to mouse cursor
> VO-Shift-F5
> Move mouse cursor to VoiceOver cursor
> VO-Command-F5
> Jump command (used with the next four commands)
> VO-Shift-J
> Jump to the edge of an area
> VO-Shift-arrow keys
> Jump to the visible edge of an area
> VO-arrow keys
> Jump to the area that precedes a horizontal or vertical splitter
> VO-[
> Jump to the area that follows a horizontal or vertical splitter
> VO-]
> Find text
> VO-F
> While finding text, cycle through search item history
> VO-Up Arrow or Down Arrow
> Navigate in given direction, wrapping when necessary
> VO-Command-Shift-arrow keys
> Set or remove a hot spot
> VO-Shift-[number key]
> Open the Hot Spot Chooser
> VO-[number key]-[number key]
> Jump to a hot spot
> VO-[number key]
> Hear a description of a hot spot
> VO-Command-[number key]
> Monitor a hot spot
> VO-Command-Shift-[number key]
> Jump back to a parent folder
> VO-Command-\
> Orientation commands
> Use these commands to hear where the cursors are located and what is
> open on the screen.
>
> Note:If your keyboard has an Fn key, press the Fn key when you press a
> function key.
> Action
> Command
> Hear the application summary
> VO-F1
> Open the Application Chooser
> VO-F1-F1
> Hear the window summary
> VO-F2
> Open the Window Chooser
> VO-F2-F2
> Describe the item in the VoiceOver cursor
> VO-F3
> Describe the size of the item in the VoiceOver cursor
> VO-Command-F3
> Describe the position of the item in the VoiceOver cursor
> VO-Command-F3-F3
> Describe the item that has the keyboard focus
> VO-F4
> Describe the location of the insertion point (from upper-left corner of
> screen)
> VO-F4-F4
> Describe the item under the mouse cursor
> VO-F5
> Describe the location of the mouse in x, y coordinates (from upper-left
> corner of screen)
> VO-F5-F5
> Describe the location of the mouse (from upper-left corner of window)
> VO-F5-F5-F5
> Describe the selected item
> VO-F6
> Read everything in the VoiceOver cursor
> VO-A
> Read everything visible in the window or the Dock, or on your desktop,
> depending on your location
> VO-Shift-W
> Repeat the last spoken phrase
> VO-Z
> Copy the last spoken phrase to the Clipboard (also called the
> "Pasteboard")
> VO-Shift-C
> Save the last spoken phrase and the crash log to a file on the desktop
> for troubleshooting
> VO-Shift-Z
> Search commands
> Use these commands to search for text attributes, graphics, controls,
> and other items in text documents and webpages.
>
> Note:If your keyboard has an Fn key, press the Fn key when you press a
> function key.
> Action
> Command
> Find
> VO-F
> Find the next searched text
> VO-G
> Find the previous searched text
> VO-Shift-G
> Find the next list
> VO-Command-X
> Find the previous list
> VO-Command-Shift-X
> Find the next bold text
> VO-Command-B
> Find the previous bold text
> VO-Command-Shift-B
> Find the next style change
> VO-Command-C
> Find the previous style change
> VO-Command-Shift-C
> Find the next italic text
> VO-Command-I
> Find the previous italic text
> VO-Command-Shift-I
> Find the next color change
> VO-Command-K
> Find the previous color change
> VO-Command-Shift-K
> Find the next font change
> VO-Command-O
> Find the previous font change
> VO-Command-Shift-O
> Find the next table
> VO-Command-T
> Find the previous table
> VO-Command-Shift-T
> Find the next underlined text
> VO-Command-U
> Find the previous underlined text
> VO-Command-Shift-U
> Find the next control
> VO-Command-J
> Find the previous control
> VO-Command-Shift-J
> Find the next different item
> VO-Command-D
> Find the previous different item
> VO-Command-Shift-D
> Find the next item that's the same type as the current item
> VO-Command-S
> Find the previous item that's the same type as the current item
> VO-Command-Shift-S
> Find the next graphic
> VO-Command-G
> Find the previous graphic
> VO-Command-Shift-G
> Find the next heading
> VO-Command-H
> Find the previous heading
> VO-Command-Shift-H
> Find the next link
> VO-Command-L
> Find the previous link
> VO-Command-Shift-L
> Find the next heading of the same level
> VO-Command-M
> Find the previous heading of the same level
> VO-Command-Shift-M
> Find the next plain text
> VO-Command-P
> Find the previous plain text
> VO-Command-Shift-P
> Find the next visited link
> VO-Command-V
> Find the previous visited link
> VO-Command-Shift-V
> Find the next misspelled word
> VO-Command-E
> Find the previous misspelled word
> VO-Command-Shift-E
> Text commands
> Use these commands to read and edit text and tables. Before you can use
> most of these commands, you must interact with text in a text area.
>
> Note:If your keyboard has an Fn key, press the Fn key when you press a
> function key.
> Action
> Command
> Read all text from the VoiceOver cursor to the end of the text
> VO-A
> Select all text in the VoiceOver cursor
> VO-Shift-A
> Start and stop text selection in a text field (text selection tracking
> must be on)
> VO-Return
> Speak text attributes
> VO-T
> Add a hot spot in text
> VO-Shift-1
> Jump to a hot spot in text
> VO-1
> Read paragraph in VoiceOver cursor
> VO-P
> Read next paragraph
> VO-Shift-Page Down
> Read previous paragraph
> VO-Shift-Page Up
> Read sentence in VoiceOver cursor
> VO-S
> Read next sentence
> VO-Command-Page Down
> Read previous sentence
> VO-Command-Page Up
> Read line in VoiceOver cursor
> VO-L
> Read next line
> VO-Down Arrow
> Read previous line
> VO-Up Arrow
> Read word in VoiceOver cursor
> VO-W
> Press twice to hear the word spelled; press a third time to hear the
> word spelled phonetically.
> Read next word
> VO-Right Arrow
> Read previous word
> VO-Left Arrow
> Read character in VoiceOver cursor
> VO-C
> Press twice to hear the phonetic character.
> Read next character
> VO-Shift-Right Arrow
> Read previous character
> VO-Shift-Left Arrow
> Move to first visible word
> VO-Home
> On a portable computer, press VO-Fn-Left Arrow.
> Move to last visible word
> VO-End
> On a portable computer, press VO-Fn-Right Arrow.
> Move to beginning of text, scrolling if necessary
> VO-Shift-Home
> On a portable computer, press VO-Shift-Fn-Left Arrow.
> Move to end of text, scrolling if necessary
> VO-Shift-End
> On a portable computer, press VO-Shift-Fn-Right Arrow.
> Add new tab stop (in TextEdit only when the VoiceOver cursor is on a tab
> stop in the ruler)
> VO-Space bar
> Delete the current tab stop (in TextEdit only when the VoiceOver cursor
> is on a tab stop in the ruler)
> VO-Delete
> Interact with tab stop (in TextEdit only when the VoiceOver cursor is on
> a tab stop in the ruler)
> VO-Shift-Down Arrow
> Then use the Left and Right Arrow key to move the stop.
> Reads the current word and character in the VoiceOver cursor
> VO-F3
> Reads the total number of lines and the number of visible lines in a
> document
> VO-F3-F3
> Web commands
> Use these commands to navigate and interact with webpages.
>
> Note:If your keyboard has an Fn key, press the Fn key when you press a
> function key.
> Action
> Command
> Move to the next column
> VO-Command-Y
> Move to the previous column
> VO-Command-Shift-Y
> Move to the next frame
> VO-Command-F
> Move to the previous frame
> VO-Command-Shift-F
> Move to the next auto web spot
> VO-Command-N
> Move to the previous auto web spot
> VO-Command-Shift-N
> Move to the next web spot
> VO-Command-]
> Move to the previous web spot
> VO-Command-[
> Open the Web Item rotor
> VO-U
> Read from the current location on a webpage to the end of the page
> VO-A
> Read from the beginning of a webpage to the current location
> VO-B
> Read a link address (URL)
> VO-Shift-U
> Read the next sentence
> VO-Command-Page Down
> Read the previous sentence
> VO-Command-Page Up
> Read webpage statistics
> VO-Shift-I
> Remove a web spot
> VO-Command-Shift-{
> Set a web spot
> VO-Command-Shift-}
> Set the sweet spot
> VO-Command-Shift-}-}
> Turn the grouping of items within a table on or off
>
> VO-=
> VoiceOver standard gestures
> If you're using a Multi-Touch trackpad, you can use VoiceOver gestures.
> VoiceOver provides a set of standard gestures for navigating and
> interacting with items on the screen. You can't modify this set of
> gestures.
>
> Note:Gestures that don't mention a specific number of fingers are
> single-finger gestures.
> Action
> Gesture
> General
>
> Enable the Trackpad Commander and VoiceOver gestures
> VO-Two-finger rotate clockwise
> Disable the Trackpad Commander and VoiceOver gestures
> VO-Two-finger rotate counterclockwise
> Turn the screen curtain on or off
> Three-finger triple-tap
> Mute or unmute VoiceOver
> Three-finger double-tap
> Navigation
>
> Force the VoiceOver cursor into a horizontal or vertical line when you
> drag a finger across the trackpad
> Hold down the Shift key and drag a finger horizontally or vertically
> Move the VoiceOver cursor to the next item
> Flick right
> Move the VoiceOver cursor to the previous item
> Flick left
> Move content or the scroll bar (depending on the Trackpad Commander
> setting)
> Three-finger flick in any direction
> Go to the Dock
> This gesture moves the VoiceOver cursor to the Dock wherever it's
> positioned on the screen
> Two-finger double-tap near the bottom of the trackpad
> Go to the menu bar
> Two-finger double-tap near the top of the trackpad
> Open the Application Chooser
> Two-finger double-tap on the left side of the trackpad
> Open the Window Chooser
> Two-finger double-tap on the right side of the trackpad
> Jump to another area of the current application
> Press Control while touching a finger on the trackpad
> Interaction
>
> Speak the item in the VoiceOver cursor or, if there isn't an item, play
> a sound effect to indicate a blank area
> Touch (includes tap or dragging)
> Select an item
> Double-tap anywhere on the trackpad
> You can also split-tap (touch one finger and then tap with a second
> finger on the trackpad)
> Start interacting with the item in the VoiceOver cursor
> Two-finger flick right
> Stop interacting with the item in the VoiceOver cursor
> Two-finger flick left
> Scroll one page up or down
> Three-finger flick up or down
> Escape (close a menu without making a selection)
> Two-finger scrub back and forth
> Increase or decrease the value of a slider, splitter, stepper, or other
> control
> Flick up (increase) or flick down (decrease)
> Text
>
> Read the current page, starting at the top
> Two-finger flick up
> Read from the VoiceOver cursor to the end of the current page
> Two-finger flick down
> Pause or resume speaking
> Two-finger tap
> Describe what's in the VoiceOver cursor
> Three-finger tap
> Change how VoiceOver reads text (by word, line, sentence, or paragraph)
> Press the Command key while touching a finger on the trackpad
> Rotor
>
> Change the rotor settings
> Two-finger rotate
> Move to the previous item based on the rotor setting
> Flick up
> Move to the next item based on the rotor setting
> Flick down
> To customize other gestures by assigning VoiceOver commands to them, use
> the Trackpad Commander.
>
> Assigning VoiceOver commands to gestures
> If you need a reminder about what a gesture does, press VO-K to start
> keyboard help, and then use the gesture on the trackpad and listen to
> the description.
>
> Learning about keys, keyboard shortcuts, and gestures
> New and changed VoiceOver commands in Mac OS X 10.6
> VoiceOver in Mac OS X introduces several new and changed commands.
>
> Note:If your keyboard has an Fn key, press the Fn key when you press a
> function key.
> Action
> Command
> New
>
> Turn the Keyboard Commander on or off
> VO-Shift-K
> Speak the location of the insertion point
> VO-F4-F4
> Turn on or off the grouping of items within a table
> VO-=
> Move the VoiceOver cursor to the next column (only when items within
> tables are not being grouped)
> VO-Command-Y
> Move the VoiceOver cursor to the previous column (only when items within
> tables are not being grouped)
> VO-Command-Shift-Y
> Next auto web spot
> VO-Command-N
> Previous auto web spot
> VO-Command-Shift-N
> Next web spot
> VO-Command-]
> Previous web spot
> VO-Command-[
> Delete web spot
> VO-Command-Shift-{
> Set web spot
> VO-Command-Shift-}
> Set sweet spot
> VO-Command-Shift-}-}
> Next misspelled word
> VO-Command-E
> Previous misspelled word
> VO-Command-Shift-E
> Next sentence
> VO-Command-Page Down
> Previous sentence (in documents and webpages)
> VO-Command-Page Up
> Next page (documents only)
> VO-Page Down
> Previous page (documents only)
> VO-Page Up
> Size of item in VoiceOver cursor
> VO-Command-F3
> Position of item in VoiceOver cursor
> VO-Command-F3-F3
> Read webpage statistics
> VO-Shift-I
> Read an element's help tag
> VO-Shift-H
> Read an element's VoiceOver hint
> VO-Shift-N
> Open Web Item rotor
> VO-U
> Open Hot Spot Chooser
> VO-[number key]-[number key]
> Move a UI element
> VO-Command-`
> Open resize UI element menu
> VO-Command-~
> Changed
>
> Open VoiceOver Online Help
> VO-?
> Open Commands Help menu
> VO-H-H
> VoiceOver adds support for gestures when using a Multi-Touch trackpad.
> You can use standard VoiceOver gestures, which you can't change, and
> other gestures which you can customize by assigning VoiceOver commands
> to them.
>
> About VoiceOver gestures
>
> ______________
> Kawal Gucukoglu
> Transcription Officer
> Production Services
> Commercial Operations
> Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB)
>
> Bakewell Road
> Orton Southgate
> PETERBOROUGH
> PE2 6XU
> Tel: +441733 375000
> Fax: +441733375001
> E-mail: kawal.gucuko...@rnib.org.uk
> Website: http://www.rnib.org.uk
> Join us on Facebook: www.facebook.com/rnibuk
> Follow us on twitter: www.twitter.com/rnib
>
>
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