Hi Jim,

On Apr 5, 2011, at 03:05, James Nuttall wrote:

> Is there any was to turn pages or mark your spot so Stanza or Kobo
> will start reading where you left off?
> 
> Sent from Jim's iPod Touch
If you're trying to mark pages in Stanza and Kobo, I assume that you have these 
ebook reader apps successfully configured. If not, I'll describe the 
configuration for Kobo with numbered instructions in the next paragraph.  (I'll 
cc this to the macvisionaries list, since this is a long post that is more 
easily found in the secondary Mail Archive, which is not available for the 
viphone list.)  Two different answers, one for each eReader: you can turn 
pages, mark your spot with a bookmark, navigate by Chapters using the Table of 
Contents of a Book and run a "Find Icon" search to navigate to a page which 
matches your search in Stanza.  In Kobo, if you have set up your book to use a  
"Page Transition Style" of "Scrolling" in the "Settings" menu, you can navigate 
to different pages within a chapter with a three finger flick up or down to 
scroll forwards of backwards, and if you exit the current book by double 
tapping the center of the screen to bring up page controls, and then double tap 
the "Library" button in the top left corner of the screen to return to your 
Library, a bookmark will be placed at your current page location.  Both these 
apps read through continuously by chapters.  At the end or beginning of each 
chapter with Kobo, provided you use the "Scrolling" page transition style, 
there will be link images that let you navigate to the next or previous 
chapter.  Double tapping the link images at the top right and bottom right of 
the page advance you to the start of the next chapter.  Double tapping the link 
images at the top left and bottom left of the page take you to somewhere in the 
middle of the last page of the previous chapter.  You can also navigate using a 
table of contents, which is accessed with an "Icon tock" button (pronounced 
this way -- actually the last word is TOC, the acronym for "Table of Contents") 
that shows up when you double tap the center of the page to bring up page 
controls.  (If you're on the first or last page of a chapter, make sure that 
focus is not on one of the link-images before you double tap -- touch the 
center of the screen first).  Then you can access this "Icon tock" button 
either by flicking left twice from the first control on the page (the "Library" 
button in the top left corner of the screen) or flicking left from or touching 
the button immediately to the left of the "Icon Gear" button in the top right 
corner of the screen. (I haven't updated to the latest OS yet, so I usually do 
a four finger flick up to get to the first element of the screen --  this is 
now a four finger tap on the top half of the screen -- and then flick right 
twice, and double tap.)  

If you haven't set up  "Scrolling" mode which is necessary for accessible Kobo 
ebook navigation, here's the way to do it:
1) If you're reading a book, double tap the center of the screen to bring up 
page controls 
2) Touch the "Icon Gear" button in the top right corner of the screen and 
double tap.  (You can flick right to it from the "Library" button at the top 
left corner, but you should be able to locate this by touch, just below the 
"Battery Power" announcement on the status bar at the top right of the screen). 
 
3) Double tap the "Icon Gear" button in the top right corner of the screen to 
bring up the other configuration icons in the bottom half of the screen.
4) Move your finger down along the right side of the screen from the "Icon 
Gear" button in the top right corner of the screen. As you approach the bottom 
of the screen you should hear "increase brightness, button", and then "Toggle 
Night Reading Mode, button" at the bottom right corner of the screen.  
5) Double tap the "Toggle Night Reading Mode, button" in the bottom right 
corner of the screen.  Note: do not try to flick to this position. There are 
problems both with the screen updating correctly, and the fact that this button 
is now one of three buttons that are all labeled as "Toggle Night Reading 
Mode".  This introduced labeling error arises from a sloppy code update and has 
persisted as an unfixed problem for over 6 months! The button actually gives 
you access to settings for page presentation style, page transition style, font 
type, and text alignment, and is the only way that you can access the "Page 
Transition Style" category to set this to "Scrolling" mode -- which is what you 
need to navigate books in the Kobo app accessibly.  There is no other way to 
get to these settings except by using the incorrectly labeled button.  You 
cannot set this in the main Settings menu of the iPod Touch  for the Kobo app, 
for example.
6) Flick down to the "Scrolling" button under the second category of "Page 
Transition Style" to select this by  double tapping.  
7) Double tap the "Back" button in the top left corner of the screen to return 
to the book page.
8) Page controls will still be up.  To dismiss them, touch the center of the 
screen then double tap.  You're now back in the middle of the book and can just 
do a two finger flick down (or VO-B with a keyboard) to continue reading. 

Going back to Stanza, you can also read through entire chapters with a read all 
gesture (e.g., a two finger flick up or down, depending on whether you want to 
start from the beginning or the present position -- you can also use VO-A and 
VO-B as keyboard commands from a paired keyboard).  The one disconcerting thing 
about Stanza is that the screen doesn't update to display the current page as 
VoiceOver reads. It reads to the end of a chapter, and then stops.  This is 
true of both Kobo and Stanza (continuous reading takes place by chapter.) You 
double tap in the center of the screen to bring up page controls, and you'll 
also be able to get an indicator of your current position in the center of the 
screen, which might announce something like "Chapter 2 Page 1/18 5% Into Book". 
However, you can set bookmarks and navigate to specific sections. (You cannot 
set different bookmarks in Kobo, and there is no search facility supported in 
that app. Also, page controls no longer -- for many months -- announces the 
page location in the book in a central info control.  You'll have to set up 
"Scrolling" page transition style if you want such information announced.)

One easy way to handle this position in Stanza is simply to read by whole 
chapters.  When you get to the end of a chapter,  double tap the center of the 
screen to bring up page controls.  Then, if you want to advance to the start of 
Chapter 3, you can double tap the "Bookmarks Icon" in the bottom left corner of 
the screen, and navigate the "Table of Contents" (the default view) to Chapter 
3 and double tap to select.  Your screen's current page will update to the 
first page of Chapter 3.  On some ebooks (especially public domain ones from 
Project Gutenberg), you won't get convenient "Table of Contents" navigation.  
So the other way to advance to the next chapter, or an arbitrary page, is by 
toggling VoiceOver off (triple click "Home" button), tapping the right side of 
the screen the number of pages you want to advance (e.g., if your currently 
displayed screen page as announced in the center of the screen when you brought 
up page controls by double tapping the center of the screen is "Chapter 2 Page 
1/18", and you've just completed the chapter, toggle VoiceOver off and tap the 
right side of the screen 18 times to advance to the first page of Chapter 3.)

If you want to stop in the middle of a chapter or bookmark such a location, the 
easiest way to do this is by searching for a phrase of text that you just read. 
 With page controls brought up, flick right three times from the "Bookmarks 
Icon" button at the bottom left corner of the screen to the "Find Icon" button 
(4th of 5 buttons along the bottom of the screen) and double tap. On the 
"Search Book" screen, flick right to the search field, double tap, and type in 
a few terms from the last phrase you heard VoiceOver read.  You'll get a list 
of resulting matches throughout the book, so as long you  typed in enough to 
uniquely the location, you can go directly to that page.  Even if you haven't 
you'll hear brief context phrases for each of the matches in the list of 
results below the search field.  Stanza's search facility was supported very 
early on, and is really fast -- much faster than in iBooks, which added this 
capability months later than Stanza.  Depending on the source of your ebook, 
Chapter location information will also appear for each matched listing for your 
"Find" action at the end of the context phrase in the list of matches, which 
will be ordered in page sequence from the beginning to the end of the book.  
(Incidentally, this is one of the ways in which selecting a good source for you 
eBook, even if these are free epub books in the public domain, can make a 
difference.  A good distributor, such as epubBooks at:
http://www.epubbooks.com/
will use high production values that supports chapter navigation and generally 
error free text rendition.  You experience may not be the same with an 
arbitrary download of the same book from Project Gutenberg, where there may be 
no table of contents organization and higher error rates.  (The epubBooks 
products are DRM free and consist of titles that are either in the public 
domain or whose authors have consented to distributing them this way.)

Double tapping on a search result will take to you to the page where the match 
occurs (and the page on the screen updates to this location).  Once you have 
forced the underlying page on the screen to update to the result of your 
search, Stanza should return you to this page once you leave it.  (This means 
that reading will begin at the start of the page, somewhere before the passage 
you searched for.  If you are in landscape mode, the start of the page may 
correspond to where it would be if your book were displayed in portrait mode -- 
and that starting point can be before the start of the page that would be 
announced if you touch the top of the page in landscape mode.) You can also 
then bring up page controls and set a bookmark for this location.  Double tap 
the "Bookmarks Icon" button in the bottom left corner, but now when the screen 
shows "Table of Contents", double tap the "Bookmarks" button (2nd of 3, and 
just above the "Home" button at the bottom of the screen) to change to the list 
of bookmarks.  Flick right to the "Add" button in the top left corner to 
bookmark the page that is currently displayed in Stanza.  You can assign this a 
name by editing, or accept the default name (which will be something like 
"33.22% into Book") and then double tap the "Save" button in the top right 
corner of the screen to save the bookmark.  Bookmarks are separate from the 
last viewed page, which should be remembered when you come back to the book 
after exiting it (whether or not you set a bookmark.)  Exit the Bookmarks page 
just as you would leave the "Table of Contents" tab under "Bookmarks" without 
making a new selection -- by double tapping the "Read" button in the tap left 
corner of the screen to return to reading the text.

Note that if you do not use the search feature to force the screen to update to 
a particular location you will always get the first page of the current chapter 
you are reading as the saved bookmark if you try to bookmark your location 
(unless you started reading the current chapter from a previously saved 
bookmark or search.)  What gets saved as the bookmark is always the current 
page displayed on the screen, and since VoiceOver does not update the screen 
while reading, this is usually the first page of a chapter.   Similarly, if you 
have advanced your reading in the app by using the search function, the page 
you update to on the screen is the one that Stanza will return you to as the 
"remembered position".  

You can change the currently displayed screen page either by 1) navigating in 
the "Table of Contents" (the view shown by choosing the first of three buttons 
at the bottom of the screen when you select the "Bookmarks Icon" button in the 
bottom left corner of the screen after bringing up "Page Controls" -- this is 
the view that comes up by default with the "Bookmarks Icon" button selection), 
or 2) navigating your list of stored "Bookmarks" (the second of three button 
options when you select the "Bookmarks Icon" button after bringing up "Page 
Controls"), or 3) by doing a search by double tapping the "Find Icon" (flick 
right 3 times from the "Bookmarks Icon" to the 4th of 5 buttons at the bottom 
of your screen when "Page Controls" are up, and double tap) and then double 
tapping on one of the listed text matches to your search.

As to why Stanza doesn't update the screen when VoiceOver reads, I think it's a 
question of memory resources and performance tradeoffs. When the iPad was first 
released a year ago, I listened to some podcasts that said Stanza was 
accessible.  (These podcasts were done by low-vision users).  When I tried this 
myself on an iPad, I couldn't make Stanza read continuously to the end of the 
chapter.  (This was always the problem -- early on, Stanza "almost worked" with 
VoiceOver, but it would only read the current page, and not update.)   Then 
what I discovered was that the performance I got with Stanza depended on things 
like how long the chapter was, and how much memory I was using with other 
applications. (Remember, the iPad did not get the update to the full 
multi-tasking environment until Fall 2010, and at the time of its release, 
which pre-dated the iPhone 4, iOS 4 with support for running multiple apps at 
the same time was still months away from arriving on the iPhone and iPod 
Touch.)  So while Stanza would read with VoiceOver (and update the screen) on 
the sample Alice in Wonderland book, it would poop out and not complete the 
chapter in other books with longer chapters (and stop updating the underlying 
page before it reached the end of the chapter).  With other books, screens 
would be successfully updated if I had more memory at my disposal or the 
chapters were short. (For example, if I booted up from scratch or did a hard 
reset, and checked that there was a lot of free available memory I would get 
better results.  If I tried to stream You Tube videos, do lots of Safari 
browsing without cleaning out the cache or removing tabs, or did other things 
to take up lots of the free memory then I could make Stanza page updating 
fail.)   A later version of Stanza improved over-all accessibility, snappy 
performance, and gave super-fast searches, but at the expense of not trying to 
update the underlying screen as you read.  This is just my hypothesis, however. 
 It has always been extremely easy to upload ebooks directly into the Stanza 
app (without having to sync the device through iTunes, although that's also 
possible).  

I'm sorry to say that the latest versions of Kobo have introduced another 
accessibility problem for new users: by default the display mode for books in 
your library is set to "Shelf View", which only reads out the current book your 
are reading. If you previously used Kobo and set the app up for "List View", 
you can continue to access your complete library, because your earlier 
preference settings are remembered when you update,  but the only control to 
switch from "Shelf View" to "List View" is not exposed to VoiceOver.  This is 
an issue for new users and for users who have to reinstall the app from 
scratch.  I managed to direct Annie off-list to the location of the control, so 
she could regain access to the rest of her library, but it's a painful process 
if you don't have access to sighted assistance.  (It's trivial if you do -- the 
control in the top right corner of the screen simply isn't exposed to 
VoiceOver.)  This is why the reply to your question took a while to get to (it 
got pre-empted by the off-list exchanges to restore access to the list view of 
the library.)

HTH.  Cheers,

Esther

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