Hello,

I have a bad experience about voiceover and braille since I started using 
voiceover on osx 10.5.3.
And I am still very disappointed  about the progress of braille in voiceover.

I wrote the following text and I try to publish it on some websites like:
accessibility - Voiceover braille problems with os x sierra - Ask Different 
<https://www.google.be/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiE5Jm-3K7UAhWEZVAKHfVWCyEQFggqMAA&url=https%3A%2F%2Fapple.stackexchange.com%2Fquestions%2F285775%2Fvoiceover-braille-problems-with-os-x-sierra&usg=AFQjCNEUujmfGNzpsWz8DiI_pjw_eO1NJw&sig2=bDG9zjgXtImfqfP5hpZ4EA>
I tried 9to5mac.com <http://9to5mac.com/> but the article isn’t published since 
Saturday 
and from applevis, I have 2 comments.

here is the article in the mail.

kind regards,
William 
My experiences with voiceover and braille

I am a blind Mac user since Mac OS Leopard 10.5.3. Before that, I was using 
Windows and Linux.
In all situations, I used braille mostly with speech if speech was available.
So, when braille came available for OS X, I made the change to Mac.
I am writing this article on the following MacBook:


Model name:     MacBookPro 12.1
Processor name: Intel Core i5
Processor speed:        2,7 GHz
        1 processor with 2 cores.
L2-cache (per core):    256 KB
L3-cache:       3 MB
Memory: 16 GB
and Mac OS sierra 10.12.4. with safari 10.1 
Changes
There were many changes during these 9 years and some of them where big changes 
for voiceover users.
But from the last releases on, from OS X 10.7 Lion , there were only a few 
voiceover fixes and a some new features.

Specifically braille has had a nice update in 10.6 Snow Leopard with more 
braille tables. After that, no changes have been implemented any more in spite 
of the many requests of blind Mac users.

That’s why I wanted to add my remarks about the limited braille support in Mac 
OS Sierra.

Remarks
Many times, the braille display uses dots 7 and 8 as indication that the 
voiceover cursor is there.
Because dots 7 and 8 are in use, no other markers can be shown. If elements 
like menu items, links and other controls are selected, this isn’t visible 
without speech.
Dots 7 and 8 are useless since everything that is on the braille display is in 
the voiceover cursor.
And disabling dots 7 and 8 gives no indication  about the place of any cursor 
or selection at all So, this isn’t a solution also.

To show which element is selected, that item should just be shown on the 
braille display.

Also using command + tab to switch between different opened programs, I can’t 
see on the braille display which program has focus before releasing command + 
tab. The solution here is the same as above: show only the element with focus 
on the braille display.

In Mac OS, interaction is a basic way of working and this is a very innovative 
way of working. But sometimes, like in TextEdit, I can move between the text 
with the arrow-keys. But when I do a swipe down with 2 fingers, the text isn’t 
spoken from the place where I was. When I try to further interact, and I can do 
one level further, the problem of reading the text from the cursor is solved.
My suggestion: an indication on the braille display (and speech) if more or 
less interaction is possible.

With my Eurobraille Esys 40 braille display, it happens many times in Mail and 
some other programs that the cursor isn’t moving to the character where I press 
the routing key above in the text of a composed mail.
This is also the case for other Mac users with a Eurobraille Esys braille 
display.

Terminal is great because of the command line interface.
Unfortunately the braille support is very poor compared to the Linux terminal 
in combination with the BRLTTY screen reader.
Terminal doesn’t have a comfortable way to view all the text (history of 
commands) on the screen and there doesn’t seem to be a command to jump to the 
place of focus.
Navigating in manpages isn’t comfortable at all and there is no possibility to 
copy text from the terminal screen to the clipboard of Mac OS to paste e.g. in 
TextEdit.

Refreshing the text on the braille display doesn’t always work automatically. 
This happens e.g. when another window is popping up, or if switching between 2 
or more applications. The workaround is to go away from the active application 
and go back. But, a better refresh functionality or a command to force refresh 
would be very welcome.

As for the web, the braille is very poor and not flexible. As I already said, 
elements that have the voiceover cursor, are underlined without any good reason 
if you are using a braille display.
Forms

The problems to fill in forms are also very frustrating.
To demonstrate this, I have done a test with the site from apple:
 
https://appleid.apple.com/account#!&page=create

As example, I want to create a new apple-id on the website above.
The test is done with dom- and group-mode.
The steps are as follows:
1.      vo+home: beginning of web page
2.      j: first control where I have to type
Before interacting on that edit field, On the braille display, I see: "Help 
(Email) knop”
3.      When I interact there and type, I can’t see what I am typing on the 
braille display while I can hear it
4.      I can’t see the names of the fields like first name, last name on my 
braille display so, without speech, I can’t know which information I have to 
fill in.

This is all the case for group/dom mode.

There are very few possibilities to configure the information on a braille 
display.
Since braille displays have only a few cells to show the information on the 
screen, it’s essential that the right information is on the right place at the 
right moment with as few commands as possible.
Examples of nice options are: configure the representation of elements like 
checkboxes, radio buttons, links on a braille display.

Example:

-       [x]/[ ]: checked/unchecked checkbox;
-       (x)/( ) checked/unchecked radio button;
-       { choices }: combo boxes;
-                is a good option to present “tab” on a line but, sometimes, 
it’s good to see the real space on the screen like “   “ instead of        
-       links on a website should be represented with the underlined text of 
the link with dots 7,8 on the braille display instead of writing a word “lnk” 
or “koppeling” in Dutch before the text of the link.
-       configure if the text should be shown like it is on the screen or with 
as much as possible text on the braille display.
-       configure if the types of the controls are shown on the braille display 
(with less text or information around the current area) instead of giving as 
much as possible information around the control with support of the speech to 
announce which control has focus.

My conclusion
The Mac with voiceover is still a product that has many possibilities and many 
things have been updated to provide better voiceover support.
However, for advanced braille users, I wouldn’t recommend the switch to a Mac 
anymore because of the limited and very basic braille support.
I still hope that Apple will make better efforts in the near feature for 
braille support.
And If I listen to the interview below, I believe Apple is taking accessibility 
very serious with very innovative results the last years.

Apple CEO Tim Cook Talks Accessibility With Three ... - Mac Rumors 
<https://www.google.be/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwi-zOqap6TUAhWFK1AKHXOWBkUQFggqMAA&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2017%2F05%2F17%2Fapple-ceo-tim-cook-accessibility-meetings%2F&usg=AFQjCNEwvfXlw6wmnuMNJITmToOCRjnFWg&sig2=0UCiZsDtsrQ9FsZrkxEbNA>

Kind regards,
William Windels






> Op 21 sep. 2016, om 21:24 heeft Scott Granados <sc...@qualityip.net> het 
> volgende geschreven:
> 
> I also agree, I haven’t tested brail much yet but the over all update has 
> been a very good one.  Make sure all the tools you use and programs are 
> compatible with sierra though that’s the only caveat.  My encryption software 
> for mail doesn’t work yet but everything else so far is rock solid.
> 
>> On Sep 21, 2016, at 2:57 PM, christopher hallsworth 
>> <challswor...@icloud.com> wrote:
>> 
>> Oh really? Sounds amazing!
>>> On 21 Sep 2016, at 19:44, Daniela Rubio <mabuha...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> I can just say that now I am really happy. Very good experience with 
>>> braille!
>>> 
>>> Best
>>> 
>>> Daniela Rubio T
>>> Apple Distinguished Educator
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> El 21 sept 2016, a las 20:27, christopher hallsworth 
>>>> <challswor...@icloud.com> escribió:
>>>> 
>>>> Don’t use Braille on mac, Sierra overall very good, Safari much better 
>>>> according to Applevis and I can see that, Apple has fixed many VoiceOver 
>>>> bugs present El Capitan and earlier, highly recommended.
>>>>> On 21 Sep 2016, at 17:54, Anouk Radix <radix.an...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> Hi For the early adopters,
>>>>> How is sierrra turning out accessibilitywise especially with braille?
>>>>> I am fairly satisfied with el capitain so far but woul dlove to use the 
>>>>> new copy and paste and siri.
>>>>> Safari for th emoment is not so good, i have to restart voiceover a lot 
>>>>> to get pages to refresh so I hope that gets better with sierra.
>>>>> I want to wait for finereader to be updated first but still always nice 
>>>>> to hear how htings are.
>>>>> Thanks in advance for any information,
>>>>> Greetings, Anouk,
>>>>> 
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