So here’s an interesting angle on the FM side of this discussion.  I was 
thinking about the classic argument that FM is available in more places than 
the Internet.

I don’t think that’s true.  I’ve been doing comparisons in my mind and I think 
the Internet believe it or not is now more readily available than traditional 
broadcasting.  (we’ll leave exotic radio, hams and other esoteric stuff out of 
this discussion as I’m thinking more mainstream user here).  I can get the 
internet deep with in the glass and brick monstrosities and in many cases over 
a fast network with good handoff.  No dice at all on AM and FM only if there’s 
no digital electronics around with clocks (not likely).  
        More than 100 miles off shore, Cell signals do propagate out that far, 
I have tested this personally.  Even T-Mobile has the waters off the east and 
west coast covered and Verizon is unbelievably good off shore.  FM can carry 
well over water when conditions are good but when they get weird with ice 
crystals and such reflecting signals it can be difficult.  Out past a couple 
hundred miles all terrestrial signals that are VHF  or higher thin out but you 
have some satellite options that are pretty affordable now.  Cruze ships also 
have WiFi, all modern Navy ships have Internet, large transports, motor yachts 
and so forth.  I spend a lot of time out on the water and Internet is plentiful.
        I can get Internet in space, the space station has Internet including 
Skype, pandora and some other services.  I’m not sure about video and some 
googling would probably yield how much bandwidth they have up there, I bet it’s 
pretty good.
        Aircraft are all Internet enabled at least commercial grade and higher 
end personal.  I think I could grab an internet station and listen to the same 
station anywhere in the world (political network disruptions aside).  

So I’m with you, the converged network is the best.  The emergency problem is a 
real problem.  I’m a ham so I get it.  I have to honestly say I am concerned 
that amateur radio will not go that much further in our present path and I do 
not think this is necessarily a good thing.  Just as I do not support sending 
IP over power lines that are uninsulated and completely obliterates the HF 
bands to the point of being unusable.  But how do we get services to people 
reliably when all hell breaks loose.  Wireless mesh has to be where it is.  I 
do not want some corporate owned mesh though that I have to go to a carrier to 
deal with exclusively.  I don’t mind big blocks of spectrum used for commercial 
grade services but If we really are going to make this full digital transition, 
away from everything analog I want a damn decent sized block of that spectrum 
reserved for individuals.  Some sort of open source mesh that we all can 
participate in and our act of participation enhances the mesh by adding higher 
density.  Even space for the experimenter, keep the same ham type 
classification but make everything digital / IPV6 / what ever that 
interoperates cleanly.  The beautiful thing with traditional radio is that 
anybody can stick a coat hanger in a cheap box and pick up some content.  See 
if anyone ever did this experiment with there kids but if you take a tube, wind 
a coil of wire around it and attach a small germanium diode to it with a pair 
of alligator clips and small speaker or headset attached something cool 
happens.  You start picking up your local AM radio stations.  Everybody should 
build a crystal radio with their kids.  We need a digital equivalent.  How can 
we deliver these services wirelessly in a way that’s so cheap even someone 
living on a few pennies per day can pull together the parts.

Android fits in here nicely obviously.  Chrome OS and Linux are fine, anything 
open source.  I think you bring up points here but if the hardware vendor is 
colluding with the carrier like you argue:) and I do see your point what’s the 
alternative?  Being able to switch between t-mobile and Sprint isn’ it.  If 
you’re really going to extend your arguments out and I’m not saying I disagree 
but how do we build our digital equivalent of rabbit ears to serve everyone?

:)


> On Jan 2, 2016, at 9:39 AM, Sabahattin Gucukoglu <listse...@me.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi Scott.
> 
> Thanks for the info, and the compliment.  It does sound like my info on the 
> US is outdated, which makes me wonder why on earth Apple continue to foist 
> carrier restrictions on customers and insist on deals for sales.  If Apple 
> wants all the control, they can easily go all-out retail, and take it.  So 
> why don’t they?  I can assure you that on this dank little island, as well as 
> other major players in Europe, the margins on carrier-supplied gear is as low 
> as it can possibly get, and there are no subsidies either.  For consumers, 
> Apple is just the very expensive, but very attractive option, and not much 
> else.  We could do without the absurd fawning over the health of carrier 
> relationships.  I have put this down in a couple of bug reports to Apple, and 
> they only ever get fixed when the carrier agrees to sales targets for Apple.  
> It’s ridiculous.
> 
> As for  FM radio, I’m really with you.  Convergence is a good and healthy 
> thing.  And indeed, between demand, hardware design, aerial design, and 
> chipset limitations, it probably just doesn’t make any sense.  Still, I do 
> hear those arguing on the basis of emergency communications, and nostalgia.  
> Certainly the one thing FM can do that the Internet can’t, at least now, is 
> work anywhere there is reception of the broadcaster.  We need to get the 
> Internet to a place where radio mesh networking can take up the slack in 
> times of crisis, or resilient community networks are built and sustained.  I 
> don’t think that’s too much to ask, and I’m fairly sure it will happen, one 
> day.  Then the Internet will always be available, cheap, and reliable, and 
> people won’t think twice before turning on the “Radio”.
> 
> Cheers,
> Sabahattin
> 
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