Keep monitoring Twitter etc for developments, because it won't be inaccessible 
forever. 
Jonathan Mosen
Mosen Consulting
Blindness technology eBooks, tutorials and training
http://Mosen.org

On 27/08/2014, at 8:42 pm, Krister Ekstrom <kris...@kristersplace.com> wrote:

> Yep, that sounds like just what i would need if it wasn't for the fact that 
> sighted assistance is nowhere to be found for me. I have home help, but their 
> time is very, very limited since they have others to visit, so i guess the 
> search continues. Qnap anyone?
> /Krister
> 
>> 27 aug 2014 kl. 02:02 skrev Jonathan Mosen <jmo...@mosen.org>:
>> 
>> Hi Krister, if you have access to sighted assistance for the initial set-up, 
>> I can recommend the Synology products highly. Their iOS apps are wonderful. 
>> So for day to day use, it's really good. Administration is right now a 
>> dreadful business, unless you don't mind the command line. I will paste 
>> below a post from my blog at:
>> http://mosen.org/index.php/my-new-synology-nas-great-product-nasty-accessibility/
>> While I am constrained in what I can say, I will say that since this post 
>> was published, I have had extremely productive dialogue with Synology and I 
>> am confident the access issues are temporary.
>> My new Synology NAS. Great product, NASty accessibility
>> 30/05/2014 by Jonathan Mosen 
>> A chance remark by a friend of mine a few weeks ago saw me embarking on 
>> quite a journey. He asked me if I had one of the Synology NAS (network 
>> attached storage) devices. When I indicated that not only did I not have 
>> one, but I wasn't familiar with that manufacturer, he launched into quite a 
>> soliloquy about how incredible they were, and how having one was like having 
>> your own Linux-based server in your house. My friend Gordon knows his tech, 
>> so I decided to bring myself up to speed.
>> Coincidentally, we had this conversation just as the idea of the Mosen 
>> Channel was crystallising. I've kept a lot of my terrestrial and Internet 
>> radio shows over the years, mainly so I can pass them on to subsequent 
>> generations of my family. As I was going through the extensive archives, I 
>> was reminded about a glaring flaw in my backup strategy. I take backing up 
>> very seriously, but one area where my approach fell short was that there was 
>> no off-site backup. If my main network drive failed, I have copies of my 
>> irreplaceable data in other locations, but all those locations were in my 
>> house. Having a backup elsewhere would guard against data loss in the case 
>> of some sort of disaster. I'm not so concerned with music I could get again, 
>> but it's the personal mementos, not just radio stuff but home recordings of 
>> my kids, that I really care about.
>> When researching this question, I finally found a few back-up services that 
>> would allow you to back up network attached storage to the cloud. Not many 
>> do, and quite a few that do charge a premium for the feature. These services 
>> varied widely in their accessibility, and I didn't like having the 
>> application running in the background all the time. Some of them impacted 
>> quite markedly on system performance. They also demonstrated just how easy 
>> it was for the NAS I was using, the Western Digital MyBook Live, to get 
>> bogged down. The processor in it is on the old side now, and if a couple of 
>> Time Machine backups and another cloud backup package were writing to the 
>> drive, it was affecting data access.
>> The Synology Disk Station products are powered by their own operating 
>> system, Disk Station Manager (DSM for short). When I started to research the 
>> feature set of DSM, I was delighted to learn that by installing a number of 
>> packages, which effectively are apps for the OS, Synology Disk Stations can 
>> be backed up to a number of cloud services, including Amazon Glacier. 
>> Glacier is an extremely cheap form of mass-storage, designed for occasional 
>> retrieval, so it's ideal for making a cheap backup of last resort.
>> I was impressed to read glowing reviews of Synology Disk Stations by almost 
>> everybody. Many IT people I trust said Synology make the best NAS products 
>> on the market, period.
>> Looking at the wide range of models of Disk Station available, it reminded 
>> me a bit of Nokia's Symbian days. There are quite a few models with subtle 
>> differences and models full of numbers and letters. Synology offers a handy 
>> feature on their site where you can indicate what features are important to 
>> you, and you get a narrowed down list of products based on your 
>> specifications.
>> Having done some reading, I placed my order for my first Synology product 
>> last week, and promptly cancelled it. My usual rule of thumb is that after 
>> researching a product range and determining what I'll buy, I make the 
>> purchase online, and busy myself reading the user guide and doing whatever 
>> research I can until the product arrives.
>> Right after placing the order, I stumbled upon a very helpful feature on the 
>> Synology website. You can actually log in to one of their NAS devices, and 
>> experience the user interface for yourself.
>> To do this, visit http://demo.synology.com:5000. The username is admin, and 
>> the password is synology. You're then working in a real drive, with a few of 
>> the functions disabled for security reasons.
>> After logging in, I was confronted with what I can only nicely call the 
>> significant accessibility challenges of the DSM user interface. With a bit 
>> of JAWS cursor work and some judicious pressing of Enter on clickable 
>> elements, quite a bit can be done. It seems to work far better in Firefox 
>> than it does in IE. However, one of the most significant issues is that 
>> checkboxes and radio buttons are non-standard, and do not appear to screen 
>> readers as the controls they are. In practical terms, what this means is 
>> that you might go into a screen where you have the option to enable a 
>> feature. The control behaves like a checkbox, but a screen reader will see 
>> an unlabelled button. You have no way of knowing if that option is checked 
>> or not, so a lot of trial and error is involved. With a patient sighted 
>> person's help, you can get a lot more done by using the JAWS features 
>> allowing you to assign names to buttons and elements on the web.
>> When you access the device from Safari in iOS, you get a stripped down, 
>> different interface, and in some ways it's more friendly for completing some 
>> tasks without help, using the VoiceOver screen reader built into iOS. So 
>> that's worth a shot.
>> So, much as I liked the feature set of the Synology Disk Stations, I 
>> cancelled my order to give myself a chance to rethink.
>> When I googled the matter of the accessibility problems with the OS, I was 
>> disappointed to read that Synology had been made well aware of the problems 
>> screen reader users are having, but to date have done nothing about them. 
>> This didn't fill me with confidence.
>> It is very hard to match the performance and feature set of the Synology 
>> products, but I was able to try the web UI of a couple of other NAS 
>> products. They really weren't much better. The Twitter exchanges I've had on 
>> this topic over the last couple of weeks would suggest there is a serious 
>> overall problem with access to quality NAS products by screen reader users. 
>> For those of us using products like this as I am, at home and for my small 
>> business, it's a bit of an inconvenience and work-arounds of a sort exist. 
>> More about those in a moment. But the real concern for me is that for blind 
>> people who are perfectly competent network administrators, it can create 
>> serious problems when a company they work for deploys these products that 
>> are inaccessible. It's hard enough for blind people to get jobs as it is, 
>> without these tough interfaces making it harder.
>> After realising that I was unlikely to find anything that did what I wanted 
>> that would be accessible, I went back and ordered another Synology product, 
>> the DS214Play. This is a two-bay NAS, and I put a Western Digital Red 4TB 
>> drive in both bays, running Raid for redundancy.
>> I chose the 214Play because it has a good processor speed, ample RAM, and is 
>> designed for multimedia work. I'll talk more about some of the slick things 
>> it can do when I look at the accessibility of the iOS apps, but here's a 
>> comprehensive review of the DS214Play.
>> When setting up the NAS, I found the only viable option was to enlist the 
>> help of one of my kids as a human screen reader. Notwithstanding the 
>> inaccessibility, the set-up of the drives, the opening of appropriate ports 
>> of your router for external services such as Telnet, SSH, FTP and more, and 
>> the installing of various packages to expand the drive's functionality is an 
>> effortless and friendly experience if you can see the screen.
>> The set-up process also takes you through obtaining a quick connect ID. This 
>> makes it easy to connect your DiskStation via the free mobile apps, and is 
>> particularly useful if you have a dynamic IP address. For services like FTP, 
>> you can obtain a free dynamic DNS from Synology.
>> You can even use this device to run your own mail server, Drupal, WordPress 
>> and much more. I wonder if anyone has managed to get Icecast or Shoutcast 
>> working on it?
>> If you're not afraid of getting your hands dirty with the command line, you 
>> can get a human screen reader to enable Telnet and SSH for you. The drive 
>> can then be controlled via the command line interface, which of course may 
>> not be the friendliest thing out there but is 100% accessible.
>> You can also create users and groups by carefully putting together a 
>> tab-delimited text file in Notepad, and running it through the importer in 
>> DSM. The Synology is a really good FTP server, so if you want to set up an 
>> FTP server and add people, the text file is a good way to get that job done.
>> Most people will want to migrate data from an old NAS or other storage 
>> device to their new one, and there are a couple of ways of getting this 
>> done. You can mount both the old and new volume on your computer and copy 
>> across that way, but a faster way if you have sighted assistance is to use 
>> File Station, a feature of DSM. File Station lets you mount an external 
>> drive as a volume on the Synology NAS. What this means is that you can then 
>> use the web UI to copy all the data from the old volume to the new one. The 
>> process all takes place in the background. No computer is involved, and if 
>> both devices are hard-wired to the router with good cabling, it goes like a 
>> rocket, even while DSM is verifying volumes after the installation of new 
>> drives.
>> Having to depend so much on sighted assistance for a computer task in 2014 
>> does not sit well with me in the slightest. But it was a necessary evil 
>> given that I couldn't find anything accessible to do what I wanted as well 
>> as the Synology does. Now that I have it set up the way I want, it really is 
>> impressive. It's very fast, it can do a bunch of intensive tasks without 
>> breaking a sweat, and as I write this, it's happily backing itself up to 
>> Amazon Glacier with no discernible impact on anything else I need to do.
>> Apart from the peace of mind of having my data backed up to the cloud 
>> without me having to worry about it, and all the seamless support for 
>> various ways of accessing content including a virtual private network, I'm 
>> very impressed with the Synology AudioStation iOS app. This is like a 
>> super-sized iTunes Match, and indeed I'm now considering not renewing my 
>> iTunes Match subscription for another year. One of the problems with iTunes 
>> Match is the paltry 25000 tracks you're allowed to upload to it. This is a 
>> fraction of my music collection, and it means I need to maintain two iTunes 
>> libraries, one for iTunes Match and a general one. AudioStation gives me 
>> access to my entire audio collection, anywhere I have an Internet 
>> connection. I've now set up the indexing so that not only my music, but also 
>> the spoken word content I have such as old time radio and audio described 
>> movies is all available through this app.
>> And this is where a feature of the DS214Play comes in very handy. Quite a 
>> bit of the spoken word audio I have is encoded in OGG Vorbis, which the 
>> default Music app in iOS doesn't play. The DS214Play has a transcoder built 
>> in. Behind the scenes, without you needing to even worry about the fact that 
>> this is going on, the NAS takes an OGG file, re-encodes it on the fly, and 
>> sends it to the iPhone in MP3 so it can be played. It will also do this with 
>> a raft of other audio and video formats. Genius! So now that it's set up, I 
>> can truly play absolutely anything, anywhere, all from my phone.
>> When you first install the current version of the AudioStation iOS app, 
>> there's one accessibility issue that can be fixed. When you flick through 
>> the list of albums, VoiceOver speaks nothing. This was seriously limiting my 
>> use of the app, until I discovered that the problem can be fixed by going 
>> into the app's Settings, and changing the view to "List". Voila, albums now 
>> speak.
>> Some of the buttons are labelled in a bit of a verbose way, but there's 
>> nothing that prevents use of this remarkable app. This gives you all the 
>> benefits of the iOS experience, but frees you from the walled garden of 
>> Apple's limited format support and small iTunes Match size.
>> The NAS itself is DLAN and Airplay-aware, so you can, for example, send 
>> content directly from the NAS to an Apple TV, without having to get your iOS 
>> device involved at all. AudioStation for iOS really does have that "wow" 
>> factor. It is brilliant.
>> There are similar apps for video, downloading, photos, file management and 
>> more, and they are all useable. 
>> In summary, the Synology DS214Play is a welcome addition to our network here 
>> at home that is quite the game changer. Setting it up is needlessly 
>> challenging. It occurs to me that there might be a bit of money to be made 
>> by a coder who could make an accessible GUI wrapper for the command line 
>> interface. And since most NAS manufacturers offer a command line interface 
>> with a common feature set, a product like this which takes user input from a 
>> GUI and sends it to the command line could be used on a wide range of 
>> drives. If any blind person fancies having a go at this, I'd love to test.
>> But I hope we might be able to use this post to somehow start a conversation 
>> with Synology about solving the accessibility issues once and for all. 
>> 
>> Jonathan Mosen
>> Mosen Consulting
>> Blindness technology eBooks, tutorials and training
>> http://Mosen.org
>> 
>> On 26/08/2014, at 6:59 am, Krister Ekstrom <kris...@kristersplace.com> wrote:
>> 
>>> Hi, I'm thinking about switching my NAS from a Readynas that i have now to 
>>> something else, mainly because i think the web interface of the Readynas is 
>>> a bit complicated and i never could get the hang of the ITunes server 
>>> and/or how to make playing songs from the ITunes library that i have on my 
>>> Nas easy. The latter may just be me not being used to the whole Nas 
>>> concept. I wonder what people use and what you think about that from an 
>>> accessibility point of view? I heard of a NAS called Qnap it had among 
>>> other features some kine of sync that looked a bit like Dropbox and i 
>>> wonder if their configuration apps are accessible both on the mac an the 
>>> IOs? Any other recommendations?
>>> /Krister
>>> 
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