Hi Matt,

I was very interested in your comments about VoiceOver and the Mac for  
low vision use. I've configured a Macbook for someone with the Zoom  
mode universal options enabled, and with various preferences set up  
for mail and TextEdit to use large fonts.  Are there other low-vision  
software programs besides the freeware Nocturne application that you  
found useful?  We have Greg's VoiceOver Compatibility list of software  
at:

http://w3.wmcnet.org/vo/

but it strikes me that there's no comparable list of low-vision  
software apart from the general listings on the Apple Accessibility  
page links.  You might send a suggestion to accessibil...@mac.com to  
add Nocturne to the entries on their third-party solutions page:

http://www.apple.com/accessibility/resources/macosx.html

You mentioned a ZoomText feature named DocReader to reformat text for  
reading and magnification zones.  I'm not familiar with this, but from  
the description I would guess that you might be able to get similar  
functionality on your Mac by defining a keyboard shortcut to the "New  
Window Containing Selection" menu option that's under the Services  
menu that's available for every application.   For example, if you  
have a web page, possibly with embedded pdf document, or even  
something in Preview you can select all content (Command-A), then use  
the Services menu option to send the output to a TextEdit document  
whose contents you select (Command-A) and zoom up with Command-equals  
(the same key that has the "+" key when shifted).  The difference  
between simply using this sequence directly in your browser is that  
you get a larger range of text enlargement and don't have to worry  
about incompatibilities with text layout formating.  It will also pull  
out only the text.  Because the size of the TextEdit window is fixed,  
this effectively re-formats the sentences to always fit within the  
window boundaries, for easier magnification. And you could probably  
pre-define a style and font to choose a font type that is easier to  
use with a single key press.

I use this shortcut sequence as another way to get continuous speaking  
text on web pages --- and even as a way to read web pages that have  
other accessibility issues (because of the problematic HTML elements)  
for VoiceOver.  What's neat about this method specifically in the case  
of web pages is that you can click on the links in the content that's  
been sent to TextEdit and activate the links, as long as they're  
regular links with full addresses -- not links to Javascript actions.   
Your browser will update and show the new page.

However, even without using the magnification feature in TextEdit,  
this method (sending the selection to a TextEdit window through the  
Services menu option) is one of the ways to make VoiceOver speak web  
pages continuously, and also get around some otherwise inaccessible  
pages.  Plus, the feature of being able to click links in TextEdit,  
provided you know they are there (from context, or sometimes by the  
text attributes) is pretty neat.  It's really when this is bound to a  
shortcut key that this sequence is useful, because you do your  
selection (any part, or the whole thing with Command-A), then use the  
shortcut, and a TextEdit window comes up in focus with the contents.  
You can either have VoiceOver speak the contents, or you can stop  
speaking (e.g., press Control), and then select the text (Command-A)  
in the TextEdit window and use Command-equals to magnify the text  
(hold down the command key and tap or press the "=" key to the left of  
the delete key.)

If you want to try this, make your selection in an app, then go to the  
"New Window Containing Selection" option  under the Services menu for  
your app on the menu bar:

1. VO-M to go to menu bar
2. Right-Arrow to your app
3. Down Arrow into menu
4. Press "S" to go to "Services"
5. Right Arrow to services submenu
6. Press "T" to go to "TextEdit" (Up Arrow also takes you here)
7. Right Arrow to the "Services TextEdit" submenu
8, Right Arrow to "New Window Containing Selection" and Return

A TextEdit window containing your selection will come up, so if you  
have VoiceOver enabled you can just have it speak. If you want to  
check whether the magnification under TextEdit is a useful feature for  
low vision use, try doing select all (Command-A), and then magnifying  
with Command-equals until the fonts match your desired magnification.

This is a slightly different way of using shortcut key assignments for  
selected text, instead of using either "Start Speaking Text" (another  
item in the Services menu, under the "Speech" submenu instead of under  
the "TextEdit" submenu) or setting a key for "Speak selected text when  
the key is pressed" in the text-to-speech tab of the "Speech" menu  
under Systems Preferences.

Scott Bresnahan detailed a tip about the other two shortcut key  
assignments in an archived post:

http://www.mail-archive.com/disc...@macvisionaries.com/msg30770.html
(tip: speaking selected text: service menu v. speech pref)

Those two shortcuts can speak the selection separately from VoiceOver

The TextEdit shortcut uses VoiceOver for speech, but also offers some  
new features (e.g. clickable links and magnification for low-vision  
users).

You can assign a keyboard shortcut using the "Keyboard Shortcuts Tab"  
of the "Keyboard & Mouse" menu under System Preferences. However, if  
you're assigning a shortcut for any application it must be done while  
the application is closed, since the definition gets written into your  
application preferences settings.  These get updated every time you  
open and close and close an application and your current settings get  
saved, so if you assign a shortcut while your app is open, when you  
close your app your current settings are saved and will overwrite any  
new definitions you've made.  Similarly, if you make a shortcut for  
"all applications" you may need to logout and login again for it to  
take effect.

1.VO-M to the menu bar
2. Arrow down and press "S y" to go to Systems Preferences and return
3. In the Systems Preferences window navigate (tab) to the Keyboard &  
Mouse menu button and press (VO-Space)
4. VO-Right Arrow to the "Keyboard Shortcuts" tab and press (VO-space)  
if it isn't already selected
5. VO-Right Arrow past the table of currently assigned shortcuts to  
the button; VO-H will announce "Click to define shortcuts within  
applications"
6. VO-Space  to press the button.  A dialog window will pop up  
prompting you for the shortcut definition.
7. VO-Right Arrow to the popup button for the application and press  
(VO-Space) to set the selection to "All Applications"  or to a  
specific application
8. VO-Right Arrow past "Menu Title" and enter the exact name of the  
menu command you want to define a shortcut for in the text box. In the  
present case, this is "New Window Containing Selection" (without the  
quotation marks)
9. VO-Right Arrow to past "Keyboard Shortcut" and press the shortcut  
combination you want to assign.  Then press return to close the dialog  
window (or escape to cancel the action). You can also VO-right arrow  
to find the "Cancel" and "Add" buttons and press your selection with  
VO-Space if you prefer.
10. Close the System Preferences window with Command-W

Alternatively, you can use the same instructions to assign a shortcut  
to "Start Speaking Text", which many list members use.  Check out the  
archive link to Scott Bresnahan's posted tip if you use that.

The main difficulty people run into is finding a shortcut key  
combination that isn't already defined to use as their hot key.  This  
is especially true if you try to make a definition for all  
applications.  I usually use some combination with the Command key and  
maybe option and punctuation keys.

HTH

Cheers,

Esther


On Mar 17, 2009, at 2:57 PM, Mueller, Matt wrote:

>
> Absolutely, the magnification is usable. I moved From Windows and  
> ZoomText to the mac about five months ago and have been using only  
> the built in magnification and VoiceOver.  Certainly many of the  
> features are comparable.  There is more fine control over zoom  
> levels. Cursor size,  contrast, and brightness can be adjusted and  
> colors can be inverted.  On that note, I also use a free application  
> called Nocturne that allows for more flexibility.  It lets you  
> invert colors, hues, or both, tint colors or make them monochrome,  
> and disable the desktop wallpaper. These create a profile of sorts  
> that you can switch between with a single click depending on your  
> needs. It is simply invaluable, beating ZoomText in many regards  
> with the exception of replacing individual colors if that is  
> needed.  Getting back on topic, the customary options for tracking  
> the pointer are available. Tracking of keyboard focus can be  
> toggled, and a preview rectangle is also available.
>
> The distinguishing feature, though, and the one that brought me to  
> the mac was VoiceOver. Namely it provided full screen reading  
> capabilities that ZoomText lacked while providing options to  
> highlight or magnify position on the screen.  The option is not  
> explicit, but allowing the mouse pointer to follow the VoiceOver  
> cursor has resulted in very usable tracking of that as well.  The  
> result is a combination I was unable to match on Windows. It is  
> feature rich and certainly usable.
>
> With all of that said, there are some features you loose.  The xFont  
> smoothing of ZoomText 9 provided superb clarity of text. In contrast  
> the zoom of OS X uses basic smoothing that becomes blurry at high  
> magnification levels.  Some have found this unusable. I, personally,  
> have no issues with it. I can only hope the much awaited resolution  
> independence will someday fix this issue.  Additionally, if you use  
> different magnification types (i.e. not full screen, but lens, line,  
> or split views) these are not available from the built in zoom. The  
> other significant features you will loose are the DocReader, used to  
> reformat text for reading and magnification zones. The SpeakIt tool,  
> used to read a selected area will also be missing. When I have  
> needed this functionality I just let VoiceOver read what is under  
> the cursor as it moves. This works for me. It may be cumbersome to  
> toggle though, if you use it frequently. An additional nitpick is  
> that there are occasional times when the cursor will jump, causing  
> the view to shift away.  To me, these are small issues in comparison  
> with the added power of of VoiceOver and the incredible  
> responsiveness of the system. (Of late, ZoomText has received much  
> criticism for this and its high resource usage.)
>
> Certainly mileage may vary with individual needs. I can only provide  
> my experience and some of the quantitative and qualitative  
> differences between ZoomText and the accessibility features of the  
> Mac.  Hopefully this is helpful to you, Linzy, and anyone else  
> considering their options.  I'll be happy to answer any more  
> specific questions as best I can. Hopefully some others will chime  
> in here, as I am equally interested in hearing others' experiences.
>
>
> ________________________________________
> From: macvisionaries@googlegroups.com  
> [macvisionar...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Dan  
> [key...@comcast.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 17, 2009 5:34 PM
> To: macvisionaries@googlegroups.com
> Subject: Re: Zoom Text on Mac Question [was Re: iTunes/iPod Shuffle  
> Problem]
>
> Hello,
> How about the options under Universal access. The mac has
> accessibility aides for blind, visually empaired and deaf persons.
>
>
> Dan
>
> key...@comcast.net
>
>
>
>
> On Mar 17, 2009, at 3:22 PM, Dan Eickmeier wrote:
>
>>
>> I'm not a low vision mac user, but would anybody that is, for Linzy's
>> benefit, say that the magnification  offered just in Voiceover alone,
>> would be enough for low vision users in general?  assuming that she
>> wants to avoid putting Windows on her mac when she does get one?  Or
>> do a lot of low vision users use VisioVoice as well?  On Mar 17,  
>> 2009,
>> at 1:51 PM, Esther wrote:
>>
>>
>> Hi Linzy,
>>
>> Zoom Text is a Windows only program, so no, it doesn't work on the  
>> Mac
>> unless you are asking whether it will work on Macs that are running
>> Windows on separate partitions, such as with Bootcamp, or in virtual
>> environments, such as under VMWare's Fusion.  In those instances it
>> may run only for Windows operating systems operations -- not as part
>> of Mac's system and not with VoiceOver or any of the built-in Mac
>> applications.  There are Mac based programs like VisioVoice from
>> AssistiveWare for low vision use.
>>
>> Incidentally, you are more likely to get answers related to this
>> question if you start a new thread.  I've changed the subject of this
>> reply post to match your question, but many list viewers may not read
>> your question unless they are checking out information on iPod  
>> Shuffle
>> problems.
>>
>> Hope this helps.  And welcome to the list if this is your first post.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Esther
>>
>> On Mar 17, 2009, at 7:35 AM, linzy buhr wrote:
>>
>>> does anyone know if zoom text works with mac's
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>
>
>
>
> >


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