On Jun 5, 2022, at 12:42, Jim DeLaHunt wrote:
> 
>>> …Thus I succeeded in fumbling my way through installing gimp +quartz 
>>> despite dependencies already present with the wrong variants, but it was a 
>>> bit messy and confusing. Should I expect MacPorts to do a better job with 
>>> this situation?  If so, maybe I should file a ticket against some of these 
>>> ports, to see if portfile changes would avoid the problems.
>> This undesirable experience is why we recommend users choose whether to use 
>> +x11 or +quartz before installing any ports, or uninstall all ports and 
>> reinstall them if changing one's mind after having installed ports.
> 
> Interesting! Where is this advice documented? I certainly did not know it 
> before. (But them, I guess I have not read the Guide diligently.)

It's documented frequently on this mailing list. I don't know if it is 
documented in a more permanent place like the wiki or guide.


> The place where these instructions would have done me good is in the 
> Migration instructions: <https://trac.macports.org/wiki/Migration>.

The migration instructions are intended to help you move an existing MacPorts 
installation to a new system, preserving it the way it was installed as much as 
possible, so any advice about what variants you should choose seems like it 
would be misplaced in that document.


> I just looked. I have 27 ports with +x11 variants specified. 4 of those ports 
> have +quartz+x11: cairo, cairomm, pango, pangomm. For all 4 of them, +x11 and 
> +quartz appear to be default variants, so I suppose they can coexist. But 
> that leaves me with 23 ports with +x11 to deal with. At least some of them 
> (e.g. ffmpeg) have no +quartz variant. Can such ports coexist as +x11 
> variants with the rest of a collection of +quartz variant ports?
> 
> I see my port gtk3 is installed as +x11 but not as +quartz. I suspect that is 
> not what I want. Thank you for the heads-up.

The x11/quartz distinction is primarily significant for gtk2/gtk3 since those 
ports can currently only be built for one or the other, and which flavor of gtk 
you use dictates which flavor of all the ports that depends on gtk you can use. 
Chris wishes to begin work on making these available as subports instead of 
variants so that they could coexist and this limitation would then disappear.

ffmpeg's x11 variant does not have anything to do with gtk, so you can make 
that decision separately from the ports that do use gtk. ffmpeg does use 
libsdl2 and, if you use ffmpeg's x11 variant, it requires that you use 
libsdl2's x11 variant as well. It will let you know about that if you haven't 
already done that.

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