On Dec 6, 2020, at 20:16, Christopher Nielsen wrote:

> On 2020-12-06-S, at 20:15, Ryan Schmidt wrote:
> 
>> As you know the 2009 Xserves I use to run the MacPorts Buildbot system run 
>> VMware ESXi 6.0.0 and are running VMs from Snow Leopard through Big Sur. 
>> Leopard works too and Tiger supposedly works with an installer patch from 
>> Landon. You probably don't want VMware ESXi but I would guess a 
>> contemporaneous version of VMware Fusion would have similar capabilities. 
>> VMware ESXi 6.0.0 doesn't know about newer macOS versions but that doesn't 
>> seem to be a problem. The Big Sur VM, for example, is configured as "Mac OS 
>> X 10.8 64-bit" but works fine. Booting from APFS requires giving VMware a 
>> custom EFI, following instructions I found online.
> 
> Cool, I didn’t realize you folks were using Xserves. Certainly makes sense 
> though.
> 
> As for hypervisor hardware compatibility, ESXi 6.x is a fundamentally 
> different beast. It supports far older hardware, vs. VMware’s desktop 
> products.
> 
> From VMware’s ESXi support page:
> 
> *** ESXi 6.7 supports 64-bit x86 processors released after September 2006
> 
> Pretty awesome, right?
> 
> Whereas VMware Workstation [Linux/Windows] now requires a processor from 2011 
> or later.
> 
> VMware Fusion is similarly strict, stating that “Macs from 2012 on are 
> supported, along with the 2010 MacPro.” More troubling, is the fact that 
> Fusion 12 now requires a host running either MacOS 10.15 or 11.0. I believe 
> they also utilize Apple’s Hypervisor framework, which isn’t necessarily as 
> performant… and certainly isn’t all that mature yet.
> 
> Given that older CPUs can clearly be supported — and you’d hope they’re 
> reusing as much hypervisor code as possible between products — it doesn’t 
> make much sense. Apart from reducing their support expenses, which is 
> presumably the driving factor.
> 
> In any case, I’m glad ESXi 6.x is still carrying the torch for older 
> hardware. Unfortunately ESXi 7.x is also going to tighten the compatibility 
> screws, similar to their desktop products...

I don't know whether VMware Fusion would work with as broad a range of macOS 
versions as VMware ESXi is working with for us, I just thought I'd mention it. 
There's generally a difference between what's "supported" and what works. 
Surely what we're doing with our Xserves is not supported, but it works for us.

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