You might try the following. Prepare a tiny test document with one of the offending images, and nothing else, to minimize the amount of output through which you will wade.
Open a terminal and run the command "lyx -dbg graphics", which should open LyX while spewing a bunch of stuff to the terminal window. You might want to position the windows so that both are visible. Any output in the terminal up to this point can be ignored. Now open your test document, which will send the terminal into another paroxysm of printing. Scroll forward to find a line like the following: "Attempting to convert image file: mygraphicfile.pdf" Soon thereafter should be something like the following: "Format.cpp (435): got format from MIME type: application/pdf -> pdf6" "pdf6" is LyX's short name for the file format it calls "PDF (graphics)". Presumably it will recognize your image as such. Once LyX recognizes you've inserted a PDF image, it will try to convert it to a format that it can display in the GUI. Look for a line like the following: "The image loader can load the following directly:" This will be followed by a list of graphics formats LyX likes. You'll need to scroll back to that list in a minute. Scroll further forward and you should see LyX attempting to convert your PDF image to each of those LyX-friendly formats in order. There should be lines like the following: "graphics/GraphicsCacheItem.cpp (342): Unable to convert from pdf6 to bmp" "graphics/GraphicsCacheItem.cpp (342): Unable to convert from pdf6 to gif" When the list stops, the first of the LyX-friendly formats that does not have an "unable to convert" message is apparently the one LyX ended up using. I just ran a small test in which the last failure message was for "pgm" format. The next format in the list of supported formats was "png", so LyX apparently converted my PDF image to PNG in order to display it in the GUI. Now go to Tools > Preferences... > File Handling > Converters and scroll until you find a converter from the format LyX believes your image to be (probably "PDF (graphics)") to the format it used for display. As if this were not already sufficiently complex, you may not find that converter, in which case LyX goes through a chain of two or more conversions. For instance (at least on my system), there is no converter from "PDF (graphics)" to PNG. The only conversion out of "PDF (graphics)" is to EPS; there is then a converter defined from EPS to PNG. Assuming you have survived to this point and found a conversion path, look at the "Converter:" box for each step of the path. In my case, they read pdftops -eps -f 1 -l 1 $$i $$o (to go from "PDF (graphics)" to EPS and convert $$i $$o (to go from EPS to PNG). If you've made it this far, chances are one of those conversions is mucking up your image. You can try manually run each conversion in a terminal and then viewing the output file of the conversion in some appropriate file viewer to see if it has turned into mush yet. You will need to substitute the name and path of your PDF image for $$i in the first conversion step, and give a name and path to use for the output as $$o in the first conversion step. If additional conversions occur, each subsequent $$i is the previous $$o and each new $$o is some new temporary file. Good luck! Paul
