Thanks for the feedback, Lars. I start to see a little light in the darkness.
I'm going to try and explain what I think I need to see if I understand it myself. I'd be very grateful if you could look through this and correct me. Angus I see that if I added a test to configure.in: ### check whether to use the image loading facilities of the xforms ### library. if test x$lyx_use_frontend = xxforms; then LYX_CHECK_DECL(flimage_dup, $lyx_cv_forms_h_location) fi then this would result in a variable in config.h HAVE_DECL_FLIMAGE_DUP How does AC_CHECK_FUNCS(flimage_dup) work? How does it know what files to check? Anyway, this simple test would be fine if the only place I needed the check was inside a .C file, but in this case I want to test whether to compile the .C file at all, so the test must result in a modification of a couple of Makefile.ams. So, I can put the following test in configure.in or wrap it up in LYX_USE_XFORMS_GUI_LOADER and shove it in lyxinclude.m4. What do you prefer? ### check whether to use the image loading facilities of the xforms ### library. if test x$lyx_use_frontend = xxforms; then LYX_CHECK_DECL(flimage_dup, $lyx_cv_forms_h_location) LYX_CHECK_DECL(flimage_to_pixmap, $lyx_cv_forms_h_location) if test x$lyx_cv_declare_forms_h_flimage_dup = xyes -a x$lyx_cv_declare_forms_h_flimage_to_pixmap = xyes; then lyx_use_xforms_image_loader=yes else lyx_use_xforms_image_loader=no fi AM_CONDITIONAL(USE_XFORMS_IMAGE_LOADER, test x$lyx_use_xforms_image_loader = xyes) if test x$lyx_use_xforms_image_loader = xyes; then LYX_CHECK_DECL(flimage_enable_ps, $lyx_cv_forms_h_location) fi fi This will result in variables in config.h #define HAVE_DECL_FLIMAGE_DUP 1 #define HAVE_DECL_FLIMAGE_TO_PIXMAP 1 #define HAVE_DECL_FLIMAGE_ENABLE_PS 1 and means that I can also modify graphics/Makefile.am and frontends/xforms/Makefile.am so: EXTRA_DIST = GraphicsImageXPM.C GraphicsImageXPM.h if !USE_XFORMS_IMAGE_LOADER GRAPHICSIMAGEXPM = GraphicsImageXPM.C GraphicsImageXPM.h endif libgraphics_la_SOURCES = \ ... \ $(GRAPHICSIMAGEXPM) GraphicsParams.C \ ... So one more question. Is if !USE_XFORMS_IMAGE_LOADER valid syntax in Makefile.am