Here is the backtrace with gdb:
$ gdb lyx
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This GDB was configured as "i386-redhat-linux"...
(gdb) run
Starting program: /local/software/LyX/lyx-devel/src/lyx
Running without personal LyX directory.
Warning: language `default' not recognized!
Setting language to `english'.
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
BufferView::buffer (this=0xf1) at BufferView.C:43
43 return pimpl_->buffer_;
(gdb) bt
#0 BufferView::buffer (this=0xf1) at BufferView.C:43
#1 0x8177114 in InsetBibKey::callback (this=0x837a8c0, form=0x837a500, data=1)
at insetbib.C:102
#2 0x8176e28 in bibitem_cb (data=1) at insetbib.C:42
#3 0x82051c4 in fl_object_qread () at slot.cc:80
#4 0x8203d6e in fl_check_forms () at slot.cc:80
#5 0x81aa968 in GUIRunTime::runTime () at GUIRunTime.C:79
#6 0x80ca17d in LyXGUI::runTime (this=0x82e9880) at lyx_gui.C:393
#7 0x80cbe68 in LyX::LyX (this=0xbffffb4c, argc=0xbffffb70, argv=0xbffffbb4)
at ../src/lyx_main.C:167
#8 0x81079a8 in main (argc=1, argv=0xbffffbb4) at ../src/main.C:40