On 12/27/2012 05:01 PM, Dwight Engen wrote:
> lxc-start -c makes the named file/device the container's console, but using
> this with a regular file in order to get a log of the console output does
> not work very well if you also want to login on the console. This change
> implements an additional option (-L) to simply log the console's output to
> a file.
> 
> Both options can be used separately or together. For example to get a usable
> console and log: lxc-start -n name -c /dev/tty8 -L console.log
> 
> The console state is cleaned up more when lxc_delete_console is called, and
> some of the clean up paths in lxc_create_console were fixed.
> 
> The lxc_priv and lxc_unpriv macros were modified to make use of gcc's local
> label feature so they can be expanded more than once in the same function.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Dwight Engen <dwight.en...@oracle.com>

I think I'd like Serge to take a quick look at that one as I have very
limited knowledge of what's going on with the console handling.
I didn't spot any specific problem though.

Just one comment below related to the manpage change.

> ---
>  doc/lxc-start.sgml.in | 28 ++++++++++------
>  src/lxc/arguments.h   |  1 +
>  src/lxc/caps.h        | 12 ++++---
>  src/lxc/conf.c        |  2 ++
>  src/lxc/conf.h        |  2 ++
>  src/lxc/console.c     | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  src/lxc/lxc_start.c   | 91 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
>  7 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/doc/lxc-start.sgml.in b/doc/lxc-start.sgml.in
> index 5c98a25..e4036f4 100644
> --- a/doc/lxc-start.sgml.in
> +++ b/doc/lxc-start.sgml.in
> @@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 
> 02111-1307 USA
>        <command>lxc-start</command>
>        <arg choice="req">-n <replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
>        <arg choice="opt">-f <replaceable>config_file</replaceable></arg>
> -      <arg choice="opt">-c <replaceable>console_file</replaceable></arg>
> +      <arg choice="opt">-c <replaceable>console_device</replaceable></arg>
> +      <arg choice="opt">-L <replaceable>console_logfile</replaceable></arg>
>        <arg choice="opt">-d</arg>
>        <arg choice="opt">-p <replaceable>pid_file</replaceable></arg>
>        <arg choice="opt">-s KEY=VAL</arg>
> @@ -76,11 +77,6 @@ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 
> 02111-1307 USA
>        defined, the default isolation is used.
>      </para>
>      <para>
> -      The orphan process group
> -      and daemon are not supported by this command, use
> -      the <command>lxc-execute</command> command instead.
> -    </para>
> -    <para>

Why was that dropped? I don't see any mention in the commit message
about it. Is that no longer relevant?

>        If no command is specified, <command>lxc-start</command> will
>        use the default
>        <command>"/sbin/init"</command> command to run a system
> @@ -139,13 +135,25 @@ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, 
> MA 02111-1307 USA
>        <varlistentry>
>       <term>
>         <option>-c,
> -       --console <replaceable>console_file</replaceable></option>
> +       --console <replaceable>console_device</replaceable></option>
> +     </term>
> +     <listitem>
> +       <para>
> +         Specify a device to use for the container's console, for example
> +            /dev/tty8. If this option is not specified the current terminal
> +            will be used unless <option>-d</option> is specified.
> +       </para>
> +     </listitem>
> +      </varlistentry>
> +
> +      <varlistentry>
> +     <term>
> +       <option>-L,
> +       --console-log <replaceable>console_logfile</replaceable></option>
>       </term>
>       <listitem>
>         <para>
> -         Specify a file to output the container console. If the
> -         option is not specified the output will go the terminal
> -         except if the <option>-d</option> is specified.
> +         Specify a file to log the container's console output to.
>         </para>
>       </listitem>
>        </varlistentry>
> diff --git a/src/lxc/arguments.h b/src/lxc/arguments.h
> index 188c460..5f2ecba 100644
> --- a/src/lxc/arguments.h
> +++ b/src/lxc/arguments.h
> @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ struct lxc_arguments {
>       int daemonize;
>       const char *rcfile;
>       const char *console;
> +     const char *console_log;
>       const char *pidfile;
>  
>       /* for lxc-checkpoint/restart */
> diff --git a/src/lxc/caps.h b/src/lxc/caps.h
> index 0cf8460..88cf09e 100644
> --- a/src/lxc/caps.h
> +++ b/src/lxc/caps.h
> @@ -33,27 +33,29 @@ extern int lxc_caps_last_cap(void);
>  
>  #define lxc_priv(__lxc_function)                     \
>       ({                                              \
> +             __label__ out;                          \
>               int __ret, __ret2, __errno = 0;         \
>               __ret = lxc_caps_up();                  \
>               if (__ret)                              \
> -                     goto __out;                     \
> +                     goto out;                       \
>               __ret = __lxc_function;                 \
>               if (__ret)                              \
>                       __errno = errno;                \
>               __ret2 = lxc_caps_down();               \
> -     __out:  __ret ? errno = __errno,__ret : __ret2; \
> +     out:    __ret ? errno = __errno,__ret : __ret2; \
>       })
>  
> -#define lxc_unpriv(__lxc_function)           \
> +#define lxc_unpriv(__lxc_function)                   \
>       ({                                              \
> +             __label__ out;                          \
>               int __ret, __ret2, __errno = 0;         \
>               __ret = lxc_caps_down();                \
>               if (__ret)                              \
> -                     goto __out;                     \
> +                     goto out;                       \
>               __ret = __lxc_function;                 \
>               if (__ret)                              \
>                       __errno = errno;                \
>               __ret2 = lxc_caps_up();                 \
> -     __out:  __ret ? errno = __errno,__ret : __ret2; \
> +     out:    __ret ? errno = __errno,__ret : __ret2; \
>       })
>  #endif
> diff --git a/src/lxc/conf.c b/src/lxc/conf.c
> index c82e759..4f041dc 100644
> --- a/src/lxc/conf.c
> +++ b/src/lxc/conf.c
> @@ -2005,6 +2005,8 @@ struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf_init(void)
>       memset(new, 0, sizeof(*new));
>  
>       new->personality = -1;
> +     new->console.log_path = NULL;
> +     new->console.log_fd = -1;
>       new->console.path = NULL;
>       new->console.peer = -1;
>       new->console.master = -1;
> diff --git a/src/lxc/conf.h b/src/lxc/conf.h
> index d496916..b576893 100644
> --- a/src/lxc/conf.h
> +++ b/src/lxc/conf.h
> @@ -175,6 +175,8 @@ struct lxc_console {
>       int master;
>       int peer;
>       char *path;
> +     char *log_path;
> +     int log_fd;
>       char name[MAXPATHLEN];
>       struct termios *tios;
>  };
> diff --git a/src/lxc/console.c b/src/lxc/console.c
> index 73bec78..cb756f0 100644
> --- a/src/lxc/console.c
> +++ b/src/lxc/console.c
> @@ -195,11 +195,21 @@ int lxc_create_console(struct lxc_conf *conf)
>               goto err;
>       }
>  
> +     if (console->log_path) {
> +             fd = lxc_unpriv(open(console->log_path, O_CLOEXEC | O_RDWR | 
> O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0600));
> +             if (fd < 0) {
> +                     SYSERROR("failed to open '%s'", console->log_path);
> +                     goto err;
> +             }
> +             DEBUG("using '%s' as console log", console->log_path);
> +             console->log_fd = fd;
> +     }
> +
>       fd = lxc_unpriv(open(console->path, O_CLOEXEC | O_RDWR | O_CREAT |
>                            O_APPEND, 0600));
>       if (fd < 0) {
>               SYSERROR("failed to open '%s'", console->path);
> -             goto err;
> +             goto err_close_console_log;
>       }
>  
>       DEBUG("using '%s' as console", console->path);
> @@ -212,7 +222,7 @@ int lxc_create_console(struct lxc_conf *conf)
>       console->tios = malloc(sizeof(tios));
>       if (!console->tios) {
>               SYSERROR("failed to allocate memory");
> -             goto err;
> +             goto err_close_console;
>       }
>  
>       /* Get termios */
> @@ -241,26 +251,54 @@ int lxc_create_console(struct lxc_conf *conf)
>  
>  err_free:
>       free(console->tios);
> +
> +err_close_console:
> +     close(console->peer);
> +     console->peer = -1;
> +
> +err_close_console_log:
> +     if (console->log_fd >= 0) {
> +             close(console->log_fd);
> +             console->log_fd = -1;
> +     }
> +
>  err:
>       close(console->master);
> +     console->master = -1;
> +
>       close(console->slave);
> +     console->slave = -1;
>       return -1;
>  }
>  
> -void lxc_delete_console(const struct lxc_console *console)
> +void lxc_delete_console(struct lxc_console *console)
>  {
>       if (console->tios &&
>           tcsetattr(console->peer, TCSAFLUSH, console->tios))
>               WARN("failed to set old terminal settings");
> +     free(console->tios);
> +     console->tios = NULL;
> +
> +     close(console->peer);
> +     console->peer = -1;
> +
> +     if (console->log_fd >= 0) {
> +             close(console->log_fd);
> +             console->log_fd = -1;
> +     }
> +
>       close(console->master);
> +     console->master = -1;
> +
>       close(console->slave);
> +     console->slave = -1;
>  }
>  
>  static int console_handler(int fd, void *data, struct lxc_epoll_descr *descr)
>  {
>       struct lxc_console *console = (struct lxc_console *)data;
>       char buf[1024];
> -     int r;
> +     int r,w;
>  
>       r = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
>       if (r < 0) {
> @@ -280,10 +318,14 @@ static int console_handler(int fd, void *data, struct 
> lxc_epoll_descr *descr)
>               return 0;
>  
>       if (console->peer == fd)
> -             r = write(console->master, buf, r);
> -     else
> -             r = write(console->peer, buf, r);
> -
> +             w = write(console->master, buf, r);
> +     else {
> +             w = write(console->peer, buf, r);
> +             if (console->log_fd > 0)
> +                     w = write(console->log_fd, buf, r);
> +     }
> +     if (w != r)
> +             WARN("console short write");
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/src/lxc/lxc_start.c b/src/lxc/lxc_start.c
> index fb756dd..184fb04 100644
> --- a/src/lxc/lxc_start.c
> +++ b/src/lxc/lxc_start.c
> @@ -54,10 +54,46 @@ lxc_log_define(lxc_start_ui, lxc_start);
>  
>  static struct lxc_list defines;
>  
> +static int ensure_path(char **confpath, const char *path)
> +{
> +     int err = -1, fd;
> +     char *fullpath = NULL;
> +
> +     if (path) {
> +             if (access(path, W_OK)) {
> +                     fd = creat(path, 0600);
> +                     if (fd < 0) {
> +                             SYSERROR("failed to create '%s'", path);
> +                             goto err;
> +                     }
> +                     close(fd);
> +             }
> +
> +             fullpath = realpath(path, NULL);
> +             if (!fullpath) {
> +                     SYSERROR("failed to get the real path of '%s'", path);
> +                     goto err;
> +             }
> +
> +             *confpath = strdup(fullpath);
> +             if (!*confpath) {
> +                     ERROR("failed to dup string '%s'", fullpath);
> +                     goto err;
> +             }
> +     }
> +     err = 0;
> +
> +err:
> +     if (fullpath)
> +             free(fullpath);
> +     return err;
> +}
> +
>  static int my_parser(struct lxc_arguments* args, int c, char* arg)
>  {
>       switch (c) {
>       case 'c': args->console = arg; break;
> +     case 'L': args->console_log = arg; break;
>       case 'd': args->daemonize = 1; args->close_all_fds = 1; break;
>       case 'f': args->rcfile = arg; break;
>       case 'C': args->close_all_fds = 1; break;
> @@ -72,6 +108,7 @@ static const struct option my_longopts[] = {
>       {"rcfile", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
>       {"define", required_argument, 0, 's'},
>       {"console", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
> +     {"console-log", required_argument, 0, 'L'},
>       {"close-all-fds", no_argument, 0, 'C'},
>       {"pidfile", required_argument, 0, 'p'},
>       LXC_COMMON_OPTIONS
> @@ -85,15 +122,16 @@ static struct lxc_arguments my_args = {
>  lxc-start start COMMAND in specified container NAME\n\
>  \n\
>  Options :\n\
> -  -n, --name=NAME      NAME for name of the container\n\
> -  -d, --daemon         daemonize the container\n\
> -  -p, --pidfile=FILE   Create a file with the process id\n\
> -  -f, --rcfile=FILE    Load configuration file FILE\n\
> -  -c, --console=FILE   Set the file output for the container console\n\
> -  -C, --close-all-fds  If any fds are inherited, close them\n\
> -                       If not specified, exit with failure instead\n\
> -                    Note: --daemon implies --close-all-fds\n\
> -  -s, --define KEY=VAL Assign VAL to configuration variable KEY\n",
> +  -n, --name=NAME        NAME for name of the container\n\
> +  -d, --daemon           daemonize the container\n\
> +  -p, --pidfile=FILE     Create a file with the process id\n\
> +  -f, --rcfile=FILE      Load configuration file FILE\n\
> +  -c, --console=FILE     Use specified FILE for the container console\n\
> +  -L, --console-log=FILE Log container console output to FILE\n\
> +  -C, --close-all-fds    If any fds are inherited, close them\n\
> +                         If not specified, exit with failure instead\n\
> +                      Note: --daemon implies --close-all-fds\n\
> +  -s, --define KEY=VAL   Assign VAL to configuration variable KEY\n",
>       .options   = my_longopts,
>       .parser    = my_parser,
>       .checker   = NULL,
> @@ -177,35 +215,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>               return err;
>       }
>  
> -     if (my_args.console) {
> -
> -             char *console, fd;
> -
> -             if (access(my_args.console, W_OK)) {
> -
> -                     fd = creat(my_args.console, 0600);
> -                     if (fd < 0) {
> -                             SYSERROR("failed to touch file '%s'",
> -                                      my_args.console);
> -                             return err;
> -                     }
> -                     close(fd);
> -             }
> -
> -             console = realpath(my_args.console, NULL);
> -             if (!console) {
> -                     SYSERROR("failed to get the real path of '%s'",
> -                              my_args.console);
> -                     return err;
> -             }
> -
> -             conf->console.path = strdup(console);
> -             if (!conf->console.path) {
> -                     ERROR("failed to dup string '%s'", console);
> -                     return err;
> -             }
> +     if (ensure_path(&conf->console.path, my_args.console) < 0) {
> +             ERROR("failed to ensure console path '%s'", my_args.console);
> +             return err;
> +     }
>  
> -             free(console);
> +     if (ensure_path(&conf->console.log_path, my_args.console_log) < 0) {
> +             ERROR("failed to ensure console log '%s'", my_args.console_log);
> +             return err;
>       }
>  
>       if (my_args.pidfile != NULL) {
> 


-- 
Stéphane Graber
Ubuntu developer
http://www.ubuntu.com

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