On Monday, 26 September 2016 1:46:29 PM AEST Paul van den Bergen via luv-main 
wrote:
> the biggest drawback for both the Niven ring and the Dyson sphere is there
> is no gravitational attraction inside the ring or sphere to the sphere -
> only towards the sun, or only on the outside....

The "original" Niven ring was spinning to provide centripetal force.

A Dyson sphere could be spun to provide the same benefit on the inside at the 
equator, but that wouldn't work at the poles.

https://van.physics.illinois.edu/qa/listing.php?id=1063

The Sun's gravity at Earth orbit is 0.0006 that of the Earth.  A Dyson sphere 
of radius 1/22 of Earth's orbit would have a gravity on the outside that's 
about 1/3 that of the Earth (which is usable) but would have 484* the solar 
energy on the inside which might be good for industrial processes but not so 
good for providing a living surface on the outside.

If an object is to be flexed then usually tensile strength is an easier 
engineering problem to solve than compressive strength.  So a Niven ring would 
probably be constructed with more obtainable unobtainium than a Dyson sphere.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion%27s_Arm

Orion's Arm is interesting.

-- 
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