Quoting Craig Sanders ([email protected]):

> big name brand servers (intel, dell, hp, etc) often make it difficult by
> using proprietary parts and, worse, proprietary connectors and cables.
> and non-standard sizes. all sorts of crappy little tricks to make it
> difficult to swap in third-party parts.

Yes, this annoyance goes _way_ back.  Even back in XT clone days, we
hobbyists noticed that generic Taiwanese clone gear was greatly more
standardised, and easier / more inexpensive to work on, than any of the
brand-name gear.  Typically much more IBM-compatible, too (which then
mattered).

> 2nd tier brands like supermicro, you can pretty much use standard
> third-party fans (noctua make some excellent quiet fans, e.g. 120mm fans
> blowing 60, 70 CFM or more at under 18db or so). i suppose they have to,
> their stuff would be too expensive if they couldn't source commodity
> parts, while the big names obviously think the lock-in is worth charging
> their customers more for (partly because their customers don't care too
> much about price, they're covering their arses by buying big-name brands
> that their bosses recognise).

Indeed.

Only the major manufacturers _can_ standardise on bespoke parts, because
any smaller company would get destroyed by parts churn from their
suppliers.  That is, for example, my old firm VA Linux Systems were[1]
obliged to pick components very carefully to attempt to ensure a supply
pipeline over the product production life of the models the parts were
spec'd for.  If a key upstream part suddenly were EOLed, that would be a
huge problem unless our engineers were able to quickly find a highly
compatible replacement from that or a different supplier.  

The firm in some cases bought up huge stockpiles of a particular
component against future use on the assembly line, such as one
particular PSU custom-manufactured for the firm by Converter Concepts.
Before I departed employment at VA Linux Systems, I made sure to
scrounge half a dozen of those as spares, because I heard they were 
selling at premium prices, used, on eBay.  Meanwhile, my employer made
the mistake of oversupplying, and ultimately took a big loss on excess
inventory.  (I still have my hoard, but doubt they're still a supplier's
delight in the market.  Such is life.)

But in other cases, the firm guessed well:  The firm chose Quantum's
Atlas V SCSI 18GB and 73GB hard drives as their standard drive for various
2U and 1U rackmount servers, estimating correctly that Quantum would
keep that product alive a very long time, and VA did _not_ lay in a big
stockpile.  This proved a much smarter gamble than the PSU one.  FWIW, 
each drive's option ROM was reflashed to a particular firmware revision 
that tested best for use with RAID on Linux (either md software RAID or
Mylex hardware-RAID cards).  Apparently, option firmware version made a
difference.

Some of the parts and assembly problems were legendary.  I'll have to 
tell LUV the one about the pencil marks on the RAM sticks, soon.

> > With the aftermarket fan, it's ultra-cool and almost completely
> > silent, and some day I hope to make it a 'stealth' modern
> > workstation with a 2010s
> 
> why 2010 when 2015/2016 stuff is so much better, cooler, less power,
> and faster?

I feel bad following up to say this, but what I said and meant was
'2010s', i.e. this decade, not 2010 the year.


[1] Once again, I thank LUV for the chance to speak the Queen's 
English.  ;->  Locally, I am obliged to say 'VA Linux Systems was', 
or would be thought either eccentric, confused, or both:  Americans and
Canadians construe business enterprises _mostly_ in the singular, but
also intermittently throw in pronouns 'they' and 'we' at unpredictable
intervals.

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