On Thu, Sep 25, 2025 at 5:43 AM Aijun Wang <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Hi. Paul:
>
>
>
> Thanks for your constructive responses.
>
>
>
> For the issue 1), as I respond to Ketan at
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/lsr/ev2A1DBxSl0DkbwSiAQ2UP1yf3Y/,
> it is impossible to “extends the base OSPF protocol behavior specifically
> for UPAs alone to allow their propagation.”----The UPA is no different
> from the “normal LSA with Infinity metric”.  Extend RFC 2328 in such manner
> is equal to Update RFC 2328-----But currently, there is no content, or
> obvious label at the header of this document that indicates it will update
> RFC 2328.
>

Unfortunately the Updates: header is interpreted differently by different
people/areas. If extensions can be implemented without requiring
modification of the existing protocol, then usually the Updates: clause is
not used. Only if an extension would require core protocol modifications
would an Update: clause be added.



>  Even to update the RFC 2328, that is to say, erase or relax the
> description of “Else, if the routing table cost equals or exceeds the
> value LSInfinity, a summary-LSA cannot be generated for this route.“,
> will lead to issue 2), that a prefix is reachable in one area, will become
> unreachable in other area, and trigger the unexpected switchover, or,
> connect loss.   This is what I call may be the “disaster”.
>


>
>
> Solution to above issue is not depend on the LSInfinity to indicate the
> “UPA”, just use the explicit “U” flag.
>

I will leave this to the routing experts, as it is somewhat outside the
area of my expertise. But I do note you seem to be
the only person seeing this as a problem.

Paul


>
>
>
> Best Regards
>
>
>
> Aijun Wang
>
> China Telecom
>
>
>
> *From:* [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]]
> *On Behalf Of *Paul Wouters
> *Sent:* Thursday, September 25, 2025 12:31 AM
> *To:* Aijun Wang <[email protected]>
> *Cc:* Ketan Talaulikar <[email protected]>; The IESG <[email protected]>;
> [email protected]; [email protected];
> [email protected]; [email protected]
> *Subject:* [Lsr] Re: [Remind to the operators]Re: Ketan Talaulikar's No
> Objection on draft-ietf-lsr-igp-ureach-prefix-announce-10: (with COMMENT)
>
>
>
>
>
> Aijuan,
>
>
>
> On Wed, Sep 24, 2025 at 12:08 PM Aijun Wang <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> Hi, all experts:
>
>
>
> I noticed that during the Ketan and Med’s review of this document, they
> all recommended that the “operation consideration” part should be added but
> the authors refused.
>
>
>
> Here I want to remind the operators that focus on the UPA feature, that
> the protocol extension defined in this document is implementable, but NOT
> practical to be deployed in the network.
>
>
>
> Any operator try to adopt this feature in their network should be aware
> that the following issues:
>
>
>
> 1) The UPA propagation between the areas is conflict with the base OSPF
> standard(RFC 2328).
>
>
>
> That is to say, according to the description in RFC 2328, UPA can’t be
> propagated further to the remote area(only to the neighbor area).
>
>
>
> For details explanation, please review the discussions at
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/lsr/ev2A1DBxSl0DkbwSiAQ2UP1yf3Y/ (Until
> now, only Ketan faces the question directly, but failed to give the
> reasonable explanation)
>
>
>
> The quotes link gives an answer Ketan has given many times:
>
>
>
>
>
>
> www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-lsr-igp-ureach-prefix-announce-09.html#section-4.2
> - this document extends the base OSPF protocol behavior specifically for
> UPAs alone to allow their propagation. Therefore, this is not in conflict
> with RFC2328.
>
>
>
> The link states:
>
>
> 4.2.
> <https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-lsr-igp-ureach-prefix-announce-09.html#section-4.2>Propagation
> of UPA in OSPF
> <https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-lsr-igp-ureach-prefix-announce-09.html#name-propagation-of-upa-in-ospf>
>
> OSPF ABRs or ASBRs, which would be responsible for propagating UPA
> advertisements into other areas MUST recognize such advertisements.
>
> Advertising prefix reachability between OSPF areas assumes prefix
> reachability in a source area. Such requirement of reachability MUST NOT be
> applied for UPAs, as they are propagating unreachability.
>
>
>
> At best I could see giving Operational Considerations guidance of
> deploying this in a mixed environment where some, but not all devices
>
> suport this feature. If you really believe that is a concern, please write
> a sentence of two on how operators should handle this. This could
>
> be as simple as "dont enable this feature until all your devices support
> it". If you cannot give such a short operational advise sentence for
>
> consideration, I will assume the issue need no further addressing.
>
>
>
> 2) The exploitation of LSInfinity feature is one disaster to the
> operator’s network.
>
>
>
> One can easily imagine the confusion scenario: One prefix with metric set
> to slightly lower than LSInfinity will become “unreachable” after several
> hops because the accumulated cost will exceed the LSInfinity.
>
>
>
> Same as above - instead of simply saying "disaster", try to give
> constructive operational consideration sentences.
>
>
>
> I noticed until now, among the IESG reviewers, only Med is from the
> operator, but ignored also the above issues( I appreciate that Med insisted
> that UP flag was unnecessary, despite of the authors’ unsound resistance to
> change——Until now, there is no vendor implement the U flag, not to mention
> UP flag).
>
>
>
> The above issues are so obvious, I am wondering why it can pass the final
> IESG review.
>
>
>
> It can pass review because you have not convinced anyone beyond yourself
> that there is a problem.
>
>
>
> Is it necessary to appeal to the IAB after the IESG’s review to pass this
> document?
>
>
>
> Can IAB amend the so called consensus procedure to eliminate such
> standards that have flaws, or challenging to be deployed in the operator’s
> network?
>
>
>
> The consensus being questioned by a single individual is hardly
> convincing. Where are the other operators?
>
> Until now, we have never seen a single individual predicting the demise of
> the internet, and being correct.
>
>
>
> I am wondering.
>
> Can anyone give some suggestions, or explain the solutions to above issues?
>
>
>
> See above. Write constructive text that you think would give proper
> warning on how/when to use these features or not.
>
>
>
> Paul
>
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