Muthu,

On 18/03/2024 10:41, Muthu Arul Mozhi Perumal wrote:
Hi all,

draft-ietf-lsr-igp-ureach-prefix-announce mentions BGP PIC edge as one the use cases for UPA in the presence of summarization. However, it is not quite clear whether UPA is expected to trigger BGP best path calculation at the ingress PE (in addition to triggering BGP PIC) in spite of the BGP NH (or SRv6 locator as the case may be) being reachable through the summary route in RIB. Or should BGP wait for the service route to be withdrawn (say, by an RR having reachability to the egress PE) before triggering BGP best path?

UPA draft specifies the IGP signalling for unreachable prefix.

It does not specify how the UPA signal is used on the receiver. The handling of the UPA is optional and implementation specific.



It looks either case would be problematic in case of a short flap in reachability for the BGP NH as detected by the egress ABR:

  * If the ingress PE were to run the BGP best path on receiving UPA
    for the BGP NH, what would be the trigger to run another best path
    when the BGP NH becomes reachable again soon after, for reverting
    the traffic to the original NH? This is unlike using MH-BFD to
    detect the BGP NH reachability which can indicate both down/up.
    UPA on the other hand indicates only a down.
  * If the ingress PE were to rely on the service routes to be
    withdrawn/re-advertised, then what about scenarios where the BGP
    session is directly b/w the ingress and egress PEs? Is UPA not
    expected to be deployed in such scenarios?


There was a discussion earlier about the UP flag in the UPA advertisement triggering BGP best path:
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/lsr/_qhlHBjQ8H-bLXtA6Nn4J7musjc/

Is this applicable also to the U flag?

I think it is difficult to realize the use case for UPA in an interoperable way without this clarity..


there is no interoperability needed for the handling of the UPA on the receiver. Its a local behavior on the receiver.

thanks,
Peter


Regards,
Muthu



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