Robert

**Top posting here**

So as the RR sits in the control plane completely disjoint from the
forwarding plane, as far as a BGP base solution detection of liveliness PE
down detection,  this will yield false positive or negative and thus I
don’t think is a viable alternative to IGP based solution.

I agree if RR are not deployed or the RR is a PE or P box sitting in the
forwarding plane then your BGP solution is viable.

Many Thanks,

Gyan
On Mon, Nov 29, 2021 at 7:48 PM Gyan Mishra <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> On Mon, Nov 29, 2021 at 7:44 PM Gyan Mishra <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>
>> Robert
>>
>> On Mon, Nov 29, 2021 at 7:35 PM Robert Raszuk <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Greg,
>>>
>>> If BFD would have autodiscovery built in, that would indeed be the
>>>>> ultimate solution. Of course folks will worry about scaling and number of
>>>>> BFD sessions to be run PE-PE.
>>>>>
>>>> GIM>> I sense that it is not "BFD autodiscovery" but an advertisement
>>>> of BFD multi-hop system readiness to the particular PE. That, as I think of
>>>> it, can be done in a control or management plane.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Agreed.
>>>
>>>
>>>> But if BFD between all PEs would be an option why RR to PE in the local
>>>>> area would not be a viable solution ?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>> GIM>>Because, in the case of PE-PE, BFD control packets will be
>>>> fate-sharing with data packets. But the path between RR and PE might not be
>>>> used for carrying data packets at all.
>>>>
>>>
>>> 100%. But that was accounted for. Reason being that you have at least
>>> two RRs in an area. The point of BFD was to use detect that PE went down.
>>>
>>
>> Gyan> What Greg is alluding is a very good point to consider is that the
>> RR in many cases in operator networks sit in the “control plane” path which
>> is separate from the data plane path.  So the E2E forwarding plane path
>> between the PEs, the RR has no knowledge as is it sits outside the
>> forwarding plane path.  That being said the PE to RR path is disjoint from
>> the PE-PE path so from the PE-RR  RR POV may think the PE is up or down
>> thus the false positive or negative. That would be the case regardless of
>> how many RRs are deployed.
>>
>
>     Gyan> The RR being mutually exclusive of the forwarding plane is on
> purpose as  you very well know you don’t want to ever have traffic flow
> accidentally forwarding through an RR as is not meant to forward traffic
> due to different platform type which could be a NFV software box or
> physical but made to handle control plan traffic not data plane traffic.
>
>>
>>> You are absolutely right that it may report RR disconnect from the
>>> network while PE is up and data plane from remote PEs can reach it. That is
>>> why we have more than one RR.
>>>
>>> As far as fate sharing PE-PE BFD with real user data - I think it is not
>>> always the case. But this is completely separate discussion :)
>>>
>>> Also please keep in mind that PE going down can be learned by RRs by
>>> listening to the IGP. No BFD needed.
>>>
>>>
>>>> Both would be multihop, both would be subject to all transit failures
>>>>> etc ...
>>>>>
>>>> GIM>> I think that there's a difference between the impact a path
>>>> failure has on the data traffic. In the case of monitoring PE-PE path in
>>>> the underlay and using the same encapsulation as data traffic is
>>>> representative of the data experience. A failure of the PE-RR path, in my
>>>> understanding, may be not representative at all. BFD session between RR and
>>>> PE may fail while PE is absolutely functional from the service PoV.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Please keep in mind that this entire discussion is not about data plane
>>> failure end to end :)  Yes, it's pretty sad. This entire debate  is to
>>> indicate domain wide that the IGP component on a PE went down.
>>>
>>> No one considers data plane liveness and even as you observed data plane
>>> encapsulation congruence. Clearly this is not a true OAM discussion.
>>>
>>>
>>>> On the other hand, PE might be disconnected from the service while the
>>>> BFD session to RR is in the Up state.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Not likely if you keep in mind that to trigger any remote action such
>>> failure would have to happen to all RRs.
>>>
>>> Thx a lot,
>>> R.
>>>
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>>>
>> --
>>
>> <http://www.verizon.com/>
>>
>> *Gyan Mishra*
>>
>> *Network Solutions A**rchitect *
>>
>> *Email [email protected] <[email protected]>*
>>
>>
>>
>> *M 301 502-1347*
>>
>> --
>
> <http://www.verizon.com/>
>
> *Gyan Mishra*
>
> *Network Solutions A**rchitect *
>
> *Email [email protected] <[email protected]>*
>
>
>
> *M 301 502-1347*
>
> --

<http://www.verizon.com/>

*Gyan Mishra*

*Network Solutions A**rchitect *

*Email [email protected] <[email protected]>*



*M 301 502-1347*
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